tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-25179881708798999382024-03-14T00:23:00.872+09:00 霧島ツツジ日記ミヤマキリシマやケラマツツジの栽培記録などを目的にブログを開設しましたが、2009年頃からイペーの日本全国展開を目指して多種試験栽培や新種開発に努力しています。狭い庭や1,300㎡の畑が主な土俵です。絶滅危惧種の増殖に心がけています。 時々、著者やこの日記は地球上でとんでもない遠出もします。前田久紀http://www.blogger.com/profile/01992344767760216441noreply@blogger.comBlogger493125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2517988170879899938.post-63601828499596178702019-06-13T13:49:00.001+09:002019-06-28T10:54:04.632+09:00イペーの新種「ウラジロ小町」の商標登録申請 2019年6月、標記申請手続きを完了しました。「池前アルバ」に続く、イペーの商標登録第2弾です。<br />
親木はブラジルのクリチーバ市サンタカンジダ地区の出身で、自家交配による突然変異で出現した新種です。池前アルバと同様、冬場の零下9℃程度に花蕾が耐えて開花が期待できるような耐寒性を有し、小型で樹形がよく、葉裏が銀色に輝き、花が美しい「小町娘」です。播種3年で開花し、樹齢5年で樹高4mと矮性です。<br />
本種の詳細は下記をご参照下さい:<br />
<a href="https://kirishiman.blogspot.com/2018/06/blog-post_7.html"><strong><span style="color: red;">https://kirishiman.blogspot.com/2018/06/blog-post_7.html</span></strong></a><br />
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商標登録の「手数料の表示」とは最初の申請時の手数料で、最終的には登録手数料など、特許事務所を使わずに自分で手続きしても5万円以上かかります。新種登録をしたのですが、根気が続きそうにありません。<br />
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商標登録の内容:<br />
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[書類名] 商標登録<br />
[整理番号] MAEDA-003<br />
[提出日] 令和元年6月12日<br />
[あて先] 特許庁長官様<br />
[商標登録を受けようとする商標]<br />
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<strong><span style="font-size: large;">ウラジロ小町</span></strong><br />
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[指定商品又は指定役務並びに商品及び役務の区分]<br />
[第31類]<br />
[指定商品(指定役務)] イペーの種子、苗木、成木、盆栽、並びに花<br />
[商標登録出願人]<br />
[指名又は名称] 前田久紀<br />
[国籍] 日本<br />
[手数料の表示] 12,000円<br />
[提出物件の目録] [物件名] ウラジロ小町の写真4葉(別紙1枚)<br />
<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sZJ2fpisAIA/XQHUpq0Lr5I/AAAAAAAAa1g/yyzdZaUrxMg2MCOqbVAEBgy9xun_j3uVwCLcBGAs/s1600/%25E5%2586%2599%25E7%259C%259F.3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1710" data-original-width="1270" height="832" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-sZJ2fpisAIA/XQHUpq0Lr5I/AAAAAAAAa1g/yyzdZaUrxMg2MCOqbVAEBgy9xun_j3uVwCLcBGAs/s640/%25E5%2586%2599%25E7%259C%259F.3.jpg" width="618" /></a><br />
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前田久紀http://www.blogger.com/profile/01992344767760216441noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2517988170879899938.post-31793812572264181682019-06-10T16:22:00.001+09:002019-06-10T16:22:46.108+09:00アラサアルバ1500を地植え 2019年6月2日、標記苗を約50本地植えしました。<br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-UMEsTF7U1Ys/XP4FHRR1haI/AAAAAAAAa1Q/B_GK8MlTBrQT8pSPSHgainlQnY3z_5unwCLcBGAs/s1600/%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2582%25B5%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%25901500%25E5%259C%25B0%25E6%25A4%258D%25E3%2581%2588.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="982" data-original-width="1256" height="498" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-UMEsTF7U1Ys/XP4FHRR1haI/AAAAAAAAa1Q/B_GK8MlTBrQT8pSPSHgainlQnY3z_5unwCLcBGAs/s640/%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2582%25B5%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%25901500%25E5%259C%25B0%25E6%25A4%258D%25E3%2581%2588.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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前田久紀http://www.blogger.com/profile/01992344767760216441noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2517988170879899938.post-53423173148037821032019-06-05T12:52:00.001+09:002019-06-05T22:57:36.627+09:00イペー カサドール アルバの挿し木の発根行程 2019年3月30日に、枝の先端に新芽が出かかったイペー カサドールアルバの貴重な枝を1本切断して、1節づつ11本挿し木をしました。その発根行程を記録します。尚、挿し穂としては、前年枝以前の古いものを採種すべきです。夏近くなってからの今年枝は全く活着しないようです。<br />
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2ヶ月半経過しましたので、新芽や葉が繁っています。根が出ていないため栄養補給が追い付かず、葉や新芽がボロボロ落ちます。常時、日陰で管理。</div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-R1Op6D2ZFlw/XPc6gToU31I/AAAAAAAAa00/YJmM9wFbk-cOvpNmF8bfUgE8YJ-67r-fQCLcBGAs/s1600/%25E6%258C%25BF%25E3%2581%2597%25E6%259C%25A8%25E3%2581%25AE%25E7%2599%25BA%25E6%25A0%25B9%25E8%25A1%258C%25E7%25A8%258B.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="940" data-original-width="1487" height="404" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-R1Op6D2ZFlw/XPc6gToU31I/AAAAAAAAa00/YJmM9wFbk-cOvpNmF8bfUgE8YJ-67r-fQCLcBGAs/s640/%25E6%258C%25BF%25E3%2581%2597%25E6%259C%25A8%25E3%2581%25AE%25E7%2599%25BA%25E6%25A0%25B9%25E8%25A1%258C%25E7%25A8%258B.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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確認のため、抜いてみました。まだ全く発根していません。発根迄あと2ヶ月はかかりそうです。地植えはその後です。挿し木の底部はトレーの底についています。(<strong><span style="color: red;">クリックで拡大</span></strong>)</div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JHPV3sj0Kuk/XPc7FTp5vaI/AAAAAAAAa08/i4g_p6-Z2A8zLsvEAXVlBonJAIkTxm5BACLcBGAs/s1600/%25E7%2599%25BA%25E6%25A0%25B9%25E3%2581%25AE%25E8%25A1%258C%25E7%25A8%258B.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JHPV3sj0Kuk/XPc7FTp5vaI/AAAAAAAAa08/i4g_p6-Z2A8zLsvEAXVlBonJAIkTxm5BACLcBGAs/s640/%25E7%2599%25BA%25E6%25A0%25B9%25E3%2581%25AE%25E8%25A1%258C%25E7%25A8%258B.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
前田久紀http://www.blogger.com/profile/01992344767760216441noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2517988170879899938.post-23615231481109152712019-05-28T20:17:00.001+09:002019-05-31T12:09:47.174+09:00アマミセイシカの挿し木 2019年5月27日、アマミセイシカを500本挿し木(挿し芽)しました。挿し穂を採種した親木は2012年1月10日に播種したものです。当初、播種床に2,000本あったものを、3号ポット1,100個に移植、更に4.5号ポット200個に移植しています。ここまでに枯れ死したりで1/10になっています。まだ開花しません。<br />
挿し木の時期が極めて大切で「新芽が固まったとき」という説に従いました。「梅雨挿し」の範疇で、梅雨明けまでの1.5か月間での発根を狙います。<br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yeeqc03wL_E/XO0XaGSc63I/AAAAAAAAa0c/_n35KILNQbI3-CQrr3ZHDZRYTHoNYF75ACLcBGAs/s1600/%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2583%25AC%25E3%2583%25BC%25E2%2591%25A0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="917" data-original-width="1600" height="366" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yeeqc03wL_E/XO0XaGSc63I/AAAAAAAAa0c/_n35KILNQbI3-CQrr3ZHDZRYTHoNYF75ACLcBGAs/s640/%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2583%25AC%25E3%2583%25BC%25E2%2591%25A0.jpg" width="640" /></a><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yIGp5Xt1wl4/XO0XUNXDxWI/AAAAAAAAa0U/dLlLBgS8Chk-FKrzL44jd3YetHj8NiCAwCLcBGAs/s1600/%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2583%25AC%25E3%2583%25BC%25E2%2591%25A1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="1600" height="382" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yIGp5Xt1wl4/XO0XUNXDxWI/AAAAAAAAa0U/dLlLBgS8Chk-FKrzL44jd3YetHj8NiCAwCLcBGAs/s640/%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2583%25AC%25E3%2583%25BC%25E2%2591%25A1.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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挿し穂を採種した親木の様子</div>
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第1回目にポットに移植した様子。<br />
<a href="https://kirishiman.blogspot.com/2013/04/1100.html"><span style="color: red;"><strong>https://kirishiman.blogspot.com/2013/04/1100.html</strong></span></a>前田久紀http://www.blogger.com/profile/01992344767760216441noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2517988170879899938.post-13818460943691652932019-05-06T22:57:00.002+09:002019-05-27T13:18:00.528+09:00日本に適したイペーの開発(中間報告)<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック; font-size: small;">
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><strong><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: normal;"> <strong>前田農園のイペー選抜品ベスト</strong></span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: normal;"><strong>10 2019<span style="color: #222222; font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></span></strong></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "inherit" , serif; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: MS Pゴシック; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">
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全国展開できるようなイペーを開発すべく、前田農園で10年かけて約100種類、約1,000本のイペーを地植えして試験栽培を行なってきました。仙台市や北関東まで植栽、開花可能と判断した樹種を主体に試験栽培して頂いており、今春それらのほとんどの地区で開花を実現致しました。
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試験圃場で2016年1月25日に零下9.1℃を経験したことなどから、2019年4月に優良品10種類を選抜できましたので以下にそれらの現状を記録し、中間報告と致します。今後、これらの優良品どうしの交配などで、耐寒性、樹形、花の美しさ、播種からの開花速度などの観点から最優秀品の作出に全力を尽くします。</h3>
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選抜で残った標本木 10本+α 以外の試験対照品約500本は「フラワーパークかごしま」様、鹿屋市「高隈ダム公園」様、「常総市」様に植栽して頂きました。</h3>
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関係者の皆様に心からお礼申し上げます。<span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: small;">(<span style="color: red;">写真は全てクリックで拡大、鮮明化</span>)</span>
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<strong> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">選抜品 </span></strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><strong>1.</strong></span> <strong> <span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">池前アルバ(商標登録品)</span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></div>
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<strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><strong><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> 親木はクリチーバ市ジャルジンソシアウ地区にある。耐寒性抜群、零下<span lang="EN-US">9.1</span>℃に遭遇しても</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><strong><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> 開花す<strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><strong><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">る。<span lang="EN-US">73cm</span>で開花する稚樹開花性が出現した。交配などでさらに改良する。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <strong><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><strong><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language: JA; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="color: #222222;"> <span style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">今春、群馬県大泉町、茨城県常総市その他で開花した。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><strong><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><strong><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><strong><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><strong><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><strong><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><strong><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><strong><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><strong><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> 池前アルバの親木</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><strong><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><strong><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<strong> <span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">選抜品 </span><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Century; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: Century; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">2.</span><span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 12pt;">超小葉、多分枝アルバ</span></span></strong></div>
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<span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">親木はクリチーバ市サンタカンジダ地区の自家交配の突然変異種。</span><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "century";">2013</span></span><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "century";">12</span></span><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "century";">9</span></span><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">日播種で、前田農園で誕生した。樹高は約</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "century";">4</span></span><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">m、最大伸びて</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "century";">5</span></span></span></span></strong><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><strong>mの矮性か。多分枝で樹形がよく、葉が格段に小さく葉裏がビロード状で白く美しい。</strong><strong>耐寒性、</strong></span></span><strong><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">花付き、花房の形も抜群。総合点で池前アルバを凌ぐ可能性あり。<span style="font-family: inherit;">1/1,000</span>を争う傑物。交配で子孫を改良、展開する。</span><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Ub_77Z6PZYM/XNAHANSdC3I/AAAAAAAAapg/kvV5-fU_uh0p2vFHaEADee-lX3n7ni68QCLcBGAs/s1600/%25E8%25B6%2585%25E5%25B0%258F%25E8%2591%2589%25E5%25A4%259A%25E5%2588%2586%25E6%259E%259D.1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1051" data-original-width="780" height="640" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Ub_77Z6PZYM/XNAHANSdC3I/AAAAAAAAapg/kvV5-fU_uh0p2vFHaEADee-lX3n7ni68QCLcBGAs/s640/%25E8%25B6%2585%25E5%25B0%258F%25E8%2591%2589%25E5%25A4%259A%25E5%2588%2586%25E6%259E%259D.1.jpg" width="473" /></a></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><strong>選抜品</strong> </span><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">3.</span> ポルトアレグレ市 街路樹のアルバ</strong></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: ms 明朝;"> </span><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: "century";"> <span style="font-family: inherit;">2016</span></span><span style="font-family: inherit;">年<span style="font-family: "century";">12</span>月<span style="font-family: "century";">8</span>日播種。落葉しないまま次年の新葉が出た。耐寒性が期待できそう。葉がやや小さい</span>。</span><strong> </strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><strong style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="647" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gELCAF01GIc/XNAJKHxCcEI/AAAAAAAAaps/dYizWX2q9m4EH__3YhRCPmNj0QdX-D1MACLcBGAs/s640/%25E3%2583%259D%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%25AC%25E3%2582%25B0%25E3%2583%25ACSt..jpg" width="430" /></strong></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">選抜品 4.</span> イペー市のアルバ</span> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><div align="left" class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin: 0mm 0mm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: left;">
<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> 2017</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">年<span lang="EN-US">12</span>月<span lang="EN-US">5</span>日播種。落葉しないまま次年の新葉が出た。耐寒性が期待できそう。怪物かも。</span><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-k4UXmg7CH5c/XNAJpaacIdI/AAAAAAAAap0/2lZtxegzDuIbummEVOKke02-DYxp23OeACLcBGAs/s1600/%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2583%259A%25E3%2583%25BC%25E5%25B8%2582%25EF%25BC%258D1%25E4%25BB%25962019.4.25.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1049" data-original-width="931" height="640" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-k4UXmg7CH5c/XNAJpaacIdI/AAAAAAAAap0/2lZtxegzDuIbummEVOKke02-DYxp23OeACLcBGAs/s640/%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2583%259A%25E3%2583%25BC%25E5%25B8%2582%25EF%25BC%258D1%25E4%25BB%25962019.4.25.jpg" width="568" /></a></b></span></span></strong></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "century" , serif; font-size: 10.5pt;"></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: small;">選抜品 </span></strong><strong>5</strong></span></span><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> サンジョアキン市 サンジョアキン</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">①</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">樹高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">mと、同</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;">-</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">⑥樹高4</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;">m <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span></span></span></strong></span>
<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> <span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
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<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Century; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Century; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> 写真上、<span lang="EN-US">2015</span></span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">2</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">19</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">日、写真下、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">2016</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">2</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">2</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">日播種、⑥の採種者の話では親木は零下9</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">℃</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">でも開花したとのこと。</span><span style="font-family: "century";"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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サンジョアキン‐①<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-PTsFfhVg0RA/XNALLL-KciI/AAAAAAAAaqA/WeSH3gJhJwkDLgQWwB5Ps9Tj7UXLc4ypgCLcBGAs/s1600/%25E3%2582%25B5%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25B8%25E3%2583%25A7%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2582%25AD%25E3%2583%25B3-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "century" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: MS 明朝;"> サンジョアキン‐⑥</span></strong></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><strong><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">選抜品</span> 6.</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"> </span>クリチーバ市のアマレーロ<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "century";"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> <span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
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<span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "century";"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> 2014</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">年<span lang="EN-US">6</span>月5日播種。<span lang="EN-US">2016</span>年1月の零下9<span lang="EN-US">.1</span>℃にほぼ無傷で耐えた。アルバではない。極矮性で<span lang="EN-US">2019</span>年開花。親木は</span><span lang="PT-BR" style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Bon
Retiro N.S.L.</span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "century" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "century" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span></strong></span></span></span> </div>
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<strong><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">選抜品 </span>7.</span></strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> ポルトアレグレ市の</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">風車小屋ロッショ <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "century";"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> <span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
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<strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "century";"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> 2010</span><span style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">12</span><span style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">月播種、数年前から開花、樹高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">7</span><span style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">m。多数着蕾。零下</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">9.1</span><span style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">℃で</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">10cm</span><span style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">枯れ下がり。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></strong><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Cn5Q3k4IJGo/XNAQm6xTlYI/AAAAAAAAaqk/3akwu1z5nxk7JJh4bV9HC23YN8EO6fN2QCLcBGAs/s1600/%25E9%25A2%25A8%25E8%25BB%258A%25E5%25B0%258F%25E5%25B1%258B%25E3%2583%25AD%25E3%2583%2583%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2583%25A7.2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="976" data-original-width="461" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Cn5Q3k4IJGo/XNAQm6xTlYI/AAAAAAAAaqk/3akwu1z5nxk7JJh4bV9HC23YN8EO6fN2QCLcBGAs/s640/%25E9%25A2%25A8%25E8%25BB%258A%25E5%25B0%258F%25E5%25B1%258B%25E3%2583%25AD%25E3%2583%2583%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2583%25A7.2.jpg" width="302" /></a></div>
<strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "century";"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></strong><br />
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "century";"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><strong> </strong><strong><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">選抜品</span> 8.</span></strong><span style="font-family: inherit;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> ポルトアレグレ市の</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">本街路樹ロッショ<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "century";"> <span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
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<strong><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "century";"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: normal;"> <span style="font-size: small;"> 2012</span></span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-weight: normal;">年</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-weight: normal;">12</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-weight: normal;">月播種、数年前から開花。樹高</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-weight: normal;">5</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-weight: normal;">mで多分枝、矮性で樹形良好。多数着蕾。耐寒性もよく、左の写真の風車小屋ロッショを凌ぐか。零下</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-weight: normal;">9.1</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-weight: normal;">℃</span></strong><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">で</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">10cm</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: inherit;">枯れ下がり。</span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">選抜品</span> 9.</strong><strong> クリチーバ市の初夏咲きロッショ <span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: "century";"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> <span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><strong><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: "century";"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> 2016</span><span style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">1</span><span style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">24</span><span style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">日播種、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">2019</span><span style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">年多数着蕾。耐寒性抜群、矮性。クリチーバ市 ポンタグロッサ街路樹。</span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></span></span></div>
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2019根年5月26日追記・写真2枚(播種3年で開花)</div>
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ポンタグロッサの親木</div>
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<strong> </strong><span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit;">選抜品</span></strong><strong> </strong></span><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><strong>10.</strong></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong> <span style="font-family: inherit;">クリチーバ市のイペーヴェルディ</span>(</strong><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Cybistax antisyphilitica</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><strong>)<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "century";"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> <span style="font-family: MS Pゴシック;">
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<strong><strong><span style="font-family: "ms 明朝" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family: "century";"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> 2012</span><span style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">年<span lang="EN-US">8</span>月播種、グリーンの花が美しい。冬季に枯れ下がっても当年に着蕾、開花する強靭性をもつ。数年前から開花。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></strong></div>
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<strong><strong><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hSa0CqUJbvk/XNATIErTXSI/AAAAAAAAaq8/az-UCVllp9Q6dhjOq9njRXZ5CRVQhzwoACLcBGAs/s1600/%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2583%259A%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%25B4%25E3%2582%25A7%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%2587%25E3%2582%25A3.2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="776" data-original-width="579" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hSa0CqUJbvk/XNATIErTXSI/AAAAAAAAaq8/az-UCVllp9Q6dhjOq9njRXZ5CRVQhzwoACLcBGAs/s640/%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2583%259A%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%25B4%25E3%2582%25A7%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%2587%25E3%2582%25A3.2.jpg" width="476" /></a></strong></strong></div>
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<strong><strong>イペーヴェルディの親木</strong></strong></div>
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<strong><strong> ジャルジンソシアウ地区</strong></strong></div>
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ジャルジンボタニコ内</div>
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2017年8月3日<span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">Cybistax antisyphilitica</span><span style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"> <span lang="EN-US"> 2012</span>年<span lang="EN-US">8</span>月に播種、<span lang="EN-US">2016</span>年<span lang="EN-US">1</span>月<span lang="EN-US">25</span>日の零下<span lang="EN-US">9.1</span></span><span style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">℃</span><span style="font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;">を経験している。</span><b><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #222222; font-family: "hgp明朝b" , serif; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">付録;拙宅のご本尊だが、ダメイペー。樹高8mで狭い日本には不向き。苗を植えて20年。</span></div>
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プレスリリースです:<br />
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前田久紀http://www.blogger.com/profile/01992344767760216441noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2517988170879899938.post-10761641765839993332019-05-03T12:08:00.003+09:002019-05-05T03:45:58.253+09:00池前アルバ播種2.5年で初蒴果①播種後2.5年、樹高1.7m、蒴果2個<br />
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②播種後2.5年、樹高3m、蒴果4個(1個は隠れている)<br />
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③サンジョアキン6 播種3年3ヶ月、樹高3.5m、蒴果7個、池前アルバ同様零下9℃に耐えて開花する(ブラジル採種者情報)。<br />
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前田久紀http://www.blogger.com/profile/01992344767760216441noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2517988170879899938.post-81761506412891000452019-04-25T21:28:00.000+09:002019-05-05T03:47:21.471+09:00宮崎県門川町「心の杜」のイペー探訪:2019年4月23日 一ヶ所に2,000本のイペーが植えられているということで、驚きと大きな期待をもって、片道4時間をかけて見に行きました。結果は、大変残念な思いをしました。状況と感想を述べます。<br />
現場の案内板に「近藤信男」様のお名前があり、10年前にイペー植栽に関してご指導を頂いたことを懐かしく思い出しました。<br />
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イペーの様子<br />
2006年に門川町の「花と緑のまちずくり事業」の一環として、1,500本が植えられ、その後追加されて2,000本になった時期があったと思われます。現在はかなりの本数が枯れ死して減少していますが、枯れ死は進行しています。<br />
気候は極めて温暖ですが、2012年には冬季の寒害で花が全く咲かず、2017年はびっちりと開花したが、2018年は明らかに開花状況が違うとの記録があります。<br />
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過去10年間の延岡観測所の最低気温を、イペー植栽関係各地の観測所のデータと比較して示します。極めて温暖です。<br />
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直近9年間のイペー植栽関係各地の日平均気温を示します。常総市と仙台市が最低気温の場合と異なり逆転しています。<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-z4wM0Yov2rw/XM0fphLdy_I/AAAAAAAAalY/EjtdLfJAhLcffxqlfv93Q2yxoS0BitnkQCLcBGAs/s1600/%25E5%2590%2584%25E5%259C%25B0%25E3%2581%25AE%25E6%2597%25A5%25E5%25B9%25B3%25E5%259D%2587%25E6%25B0%2597%25E6%25B8%25A9%25E7%2594%25BB%25E5%2583%258F.1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div>
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イペーの故郷各地の最低気温<br />
ブラジルのカサドール市やサンジョアキン市にも多種多数のイペーが生育しており、前田はこの2ヶ所を含む約100種類の樹種を地植えで試験栽培完了又はその途中です。拙宅では低温を経験しにくいので、北海道、宮城県、群馬県、茨城県にも試験栽培を依頼しています。<br />
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「心の杜」のイペーの植栽場所<br />
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イペー全体に樹勢がなく、枯れ死が進行しているように見受けられます。同行した友人曰く「イペー愛好家として、このような状態を見るのは忍びない・・・」。<br />
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気づいたこと:<br />
①北東向きの斜面に植えられており、夏場でも陽が当たりにくい。<br />
②盆地状の窪地に植えられており、中央部分に排水が集中する。イペーは過湿を大変嫌い、根腐れを起こして枯れていく。<br />
③耐寒性がかなり弱い樹種が植えられており、開花しないか開花状態がよくない年がある。零下5℃程度で開花しないようでは、温暖な宮崎県でも植栽場所が極めて限定される。<br />
④密植しすぎ。夏場でも午後は地面に陽が当たらないと思われる。<br />
⑤樹高約10mのイペーに蔓が絡まっているものが数本あったり、台風で倒れたと思われる樹高7~8mの木が1本放置されていた。手入れが悪い。責任をもって「この森を守るのだ」という方がおられないのだ。「心の杜」が泣いている。宣伝だけが先行している。<br />
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-前田久紀http://www.blogger.com/profile/01992344767760216441noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2517988170879899938.post-18468655210906489642019-04-22T15:07:00.001+09:002019-04-23T01:55:13.985+09:00イペー タベブイアアルバが開花 霧島市の標高約300mの友人宅でイペー タベブイアアルバが開花しました。2019年4月22日の様子です。初めての開花にしては立派です。<br />
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前田久紀http://www.blogger.com/profile/01992344767760216441noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2517988170879899938.post-20282018881557282172019-04-20T08:04:00.001+09:002019-05-21T17:52:46.137+09:00姶良市でイペー「池前アルバ」が開花 2019年4月19日の様子です。この樹種は播種後2年で開花します。<br />
日本南部の暖地でもイペーが見られるようになりました。昨冬は暖冬で、植えられたほとんどのイペーが開花しそうです。現在国内で一般に見られるイペーは冬季に零下5℃を下回ると蕾が落ちたり、枝先が枯れたりして開花しません。この動画の「池前アルバ」(商標登録済、イペー タベブイアアルバ)は10年間をかけて約100種類、1,000本以上を地植えで試験栽培して、耐寒性抜群で零下9℃に見舞われても開花する特別な樹種を選抜したものです。今春、仙台市や常総市でも開花する見込みです。桜前線のあとを追って開花ゾーンが北上します。柳井市でも開花しており、5月3日にはこの樹種で日本初のオープンガーデンが開かれます。<br />
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2019年4月25日追記<br />
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2019年5月2日追記:<br />
姶良市で上記とは別の邸宅でも同じ池前アルバが開花しました、見事です。
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前田久紀http://www.blogger.com/profile/01992344767760216441noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2517988170879899938.post-16853192113809085722019-04-19T18:49:00.006+09:002019-04-19T18:54:28.290+09:00イペーの木を受け取りに:茨城 - 鹿児島3泊4日のドライブ常総市 相澤さんの紀行文です:<br />
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<li>2019/04/16</li>
<li>22:27</li>
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人生最長のドライブが終わった。3泊4日で鹿児島まで片道1400キロを往復する旅、そろって還暦越えの男3人が交代でハンドルを握った。強行軍に僕は、周囲に行き先を伏せて出発するほどだった。ひとまず無事に帰ったものの、人生初の、そして最後になるに違いない、列島横断の長距離ドライブとなった。</div>
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常総市生まれのジュージ社長が、鹿児島の霧島市まで「イペーの苗木を取りにいこう」と誘ってきた。イペーは南米原産でブラジルの国花になっている。ノウゼンカズラの仲間だそうだが、春に黄色い花をつけた後、葉を芽吹かせることから、日本の桜のように扱われる。ジュージ社長は、近年ブラジル人の移入が顕著な常総市で、交流のシンボルツリーにふさわしいとイペーの花咲くまちづくりを提唱した。</div>
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彼が偉いのは、言い出しっぺの率先垂範。ここ2、3年、市庁舎や公共施設の敷地に植樹してきたが、耐寒性に優れた「池前アルバ」という品種が作出されたと聞きつけ関心を持った。霧島市で「イペー研究会」を立ち上げ、品種改良に取り組む造園施工管理士の前田久紀さん(78)が育てていた。問い合わせると、ふたつ返事で無償で苗木を提供してもらえることになった。</div>
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<a href="http://fykai.blog.fc2.com/img/JSO383-1.jpg/" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img alt="前田さん宅のイペーの木" border="0" height="480" src="https://blog-imgs-127.fc2.com/f/y/k/fykai/JSO383-1.jpg" width="480" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
[<span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: black; font-family: , "meiryo" , "ヒラギノ角ゴ pro w3" , "hiragino kaku gothic pro" , "ms pゴシック" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.04px;">黄色い花を咲かす</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: black; font-family: , "meiryo" , "ヒラギノ角ゴ pro w3" , "hiragino kaku gothic pro" , "ms pゴシック" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.04px;">前田さん宅の</span><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: black; font-family: , "meiryo" , "ヒラギノ角ゴ pro w3" , "hiragino kaku gothic pro" , "ms pゴシック" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.04px;">イペーの木</span>]</div>
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前田さんはこれまでも、同県鹿屋市や山口県柳井市にイペーの木を提供してきたが、常総市は最北になる。耐寒試験でマイナス9.1℃の極寒もクリアした品種にふさわしい環境に思えたが、輸送法が問題だった。苗木の宅配便は取り扱う業者が少なく、送る場合でも1本1本梱包しての輸送となるためコストが膨らむ。なので、ジュージ社長が出した結論は「車で取りにいく」。イペーの黄色い花が咲く時期を選んで、受け取りの日程を組んだのだった。</div>
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同行のドライバーに選ばれたのは、僕と常総市民のシゲルさん。農作業の経験豊富なシゲルさんはともかく、僕は草取りもすぐに投げ出す軟弱者の上、運転嫌いの表六玉。最初に提示された2泊3日のスケジュールに異を唱え、「とにかく夜はベッドに寝かせてくれ」を条件に引き受けたのだった。</div>
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初日は朝6時に常総市を出発して、首都高経由で東名から新東名、新名神、山陽道と進んで関門橋を渡って九州入りし、門司で1泊。翌2日目は朝7時に宿を出て、九州道を南下し11時30分ごろ霧島着。驚くことに、ここまでジュージ社長氏が立てた事前の旅程にほとんど狂いがなかった。最近のナビの精度と性能アップには驚かされる。</div>
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現地では圃場に植わる約80本の苗木を掘り起こし、長さをそろえて梱包しSUV車に積み込んだ。挿し木で育てた苗木だそうで、4年生の長いものは約2メートル、車内のフロントガラスからリヤウインドーいっぱいの場所を取る。前田さんはどこまでも気前よく、イペー以外にも栽培している珍品の植物を次々に持たせてくれるから、車内は植物でぎっしり。運転席と助手席の間に苗木の先端が割り込み、後部座席は1人が座れるスペースを確保するのがやっとだった。</div>
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作業はほぼ2時間で終了。せっかく鹿児島まで来たのだから「桜島を見ていこう」と錦江湾の国分海浜公園まで行ったが、噴煙あげる桜島を背景に証拠写真を数枚撮っただけで、即行帰路に就くあわただしさ。午後2時30分発、東九州道から北上して九州を縦断、前夜通った関門橋を渡って宿のある広島に着いたのは夜11時過ぎだった。</div>
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<a href="http://fykai.blog.fc2.com/img/JSO383-2.jpg/" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img alt="桜島を臨んで証拠写真の撮影" border="0" height="402" src="https://blog-imgs-127.fc2.com/f/y/k/fykai/JSO383-2.jpg" width="600" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
[<span style="color: black; font-family: , "meiryo" , "ヒラギノ角ゴ pro w3" , "hiragino kaku gothic pro" , "ms pゴシック" , sans-serif; font-size: 14.04px;">桜島を臨む浜辺で証拠写真の撮影</span>]</div>
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3日目は朝7時30分、宿を出て広島平和公園を訪ねてから往路を逆走、富士山麓の足柄サービスエリアに着いたのは午後8時ごろ。曜日と時間帯から、この先東京方面の渋滞が懸念されたため、入浴・宿泊施設のある同SAに1泊する日程を組んだのだった。しかし温泉浴の効果を実感するいとまもない。翌朝8時には出発し、圏央道経由で常総インター着は午前10時ごろ。運転手交代のためにサービスエリアで乗り降りする時間を除けば、車内での動作はほとんどなく、首や肩筋の張りがたまる一方だった。</div>
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「いやあ、どうなることかと思ったが、意外なほど順調だった。また来たいね」と元気なのはジュージ社長だけで、僕は即座に「金輪際断る」と拒絶。シゲルさんは素知らぬ風、車中で居眠りを続けるのだった。</div>
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それでもジュージ社長は黄色いイペーの花のまちづくりを熱く語る。花は一時だが、枝を煮出して作る草木染めの「黄色いハンカチ」で町なかを飾るのはどうだろうかと構想を練る。花とハンカチで「お帰りなさい」とばかり、ブラジル人を迎えるのだと国際交流の夢を描かれては、最早「手伝えない」とは言えないではないか。</div>
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持ち帰った80本の苗木は、その日のうちに常総市の圃場に植えられた。<br />
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前田久紀http://www.blogger.com/profile/01992344767760216441noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2517988170879899938.post-53207595341268136762019-04-19T18:27:00.000+09:002019-04-19T19:13:45.333+09:00高隅ダム公園様のイペー移植作戦新聞報道
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前田久紀http://www.blogger.com/profile/01992344767760216441noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2517988170879899938.post-1214395736899404332019-04-13T20:33:00.002+09:002019-04-15T08:39:46.943+09:00常総市様のイペー移植作戦 ・2019 常総市様のイペープロジェクト活動の一環として、前田農園からイペーの移植作戦が行われました。その一部を動画でご紹介致します。フラワーパークかごしま様と高隈ダム公園様への各200本の移植に続き、約100本が移植されます。<br />
よいお話は続くもので、柳井市からも先刻嬉しいメールが届きましたので、画像の次にご紹介致します。
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xS022t9xcJ0/XLPEcbfHlAI/AAAAAAAAagE/A2t_K7QNPJYXyv02CacHlCg9cI1lczxLgCLcBGAs/s1600/%25E5%258C%2597%25E5%25B3%25B6%25E3%2583%2581%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%25A0-----2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="935" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-xS022t9xcJ0/XLPEcbfHlAI/AAAAAAAAagE/A2t_K7QNPJYXyv02CacHlCg9cI1lczxLgCLcBGAs/s640/%25E5%258C%2597%25E5%25B3%25B6%25E3%2583%2581%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%25A0-----2.jpg" width="374" /></a></div>
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柳井市の友人からの嬉しいメール:<br />
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2019/04/13 (土) 16:33 </div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">前田さん私の人生で一番心に残る話しを聞いて下さい。</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">このイペーのイベントをやろうと思ったのは大畠のイペーを植えている人に『自分が生きている間にイペーは見れるのか?』と言われて私は初めて自分だけのイペーではないのだと、みんなが興味をもち楽しみにしているイペーだと思いました。</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">亡くなった義母がこんな綺麗な花は見たことがないと花に興味の無い義母が言った時、私はとても嬉しかったです。</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">まだ、イベントは早いと思ったけれど今年はイペーが沢山の花をつけているのにビックリ‼他の花も沢山の花芽をつけてビックリ‼4年間一度も咲かなかった羊蹄木や20年以上咲かなかった花も今年は咲きそうです。</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">このイペーのイベントで地元の人達、宣伝していただいた人達に感謝。ボランティアでイベントの手伝いをしてくれる人達に感謝。人の繋がりって凄いんだなと涙が出るほど感激しています。</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">それもこれも前田さんと出会ったことで経験出来たことです。</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">本当にありがとうございました。</span></span><br />
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下は前田が勝手に掲載:<br />
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前田久紀http://www.blogger.com/profile/01992344767760216441noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2517988170879899938.post-20476645218293347022019-03-31T15:44:00.005+09:002019-04-04T19:25:50.551+09:00鹿屋市高隅ダム公園にイペー150本を植栽 鹿屋市高隅ダム公園にイペー150本が植栽され、
さらに50本が別の公園に植えられました。着蕾しているものもあり、数輪が4月20日頃開花しそうです。<br />
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朝日新聞報道:<br />
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プレスリリースです:<br />
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前田久紀http://www.blogger.com/profile/01992344767760216441noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2517988170879899938.post-55029734887717553892019-03-28T16:21:00.002+09:002019-03-30T18:25:58.850+09:00鹿屋市様とFPKかごしま様にイペーとケラマツツジを移植 2019年3月27日、たまたま同じ日に大手の公園二ヶ所様が大量のイペーとケラマツツジを引き取りにお見えになりました。イペーは約100種類の試験栽培で選抜した樹種から、耐寒性を基準に二ヶ所に配分する樹種を決めました。史上最大のイペー移植作戦ではないかと思います。<br />
今回の作業は事前に十分な打ち合わせと準備を行なっており、しかもプロのお仕事で、見事なお手並みでした。その迫力に圧倒されながら、作業の調整等で大変忙しい一日でした。 天気がよくて何よりでした。最近、地中の大きな根を土もろともチェーンソウで切断、根鉢を切り抜くことができます。道具が進歩したのです。<br />
運搬は2ヶ所合計でトラック8台を使いました。それぞれ、移植する植穴を掘って準備してあるとのことで、ここがすごいです。<br />
4月12日に茨城県常総市から約50本を引き取りにお見えの予定ですが、こちらも耐寒性最強の樹種を確保しています。これらの他、和歌山県に追加3本の予定です。<br />
今後、選抜した優良樹種数種の育成と、それらの交配による新種の作出を目指します。<br />
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高隈ダム公園様向け:イペー約200本、ケラマツツジ約50本<br />
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フラワーパークかごしま様向け:
イペー約200本、ケラマツツジ約200本
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ケラマツツジの親木、この木のひこばえを挿し木して250本を育てた。20年前に10万円で購入したが、調子がよくない。
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ghjBIOwV_0k/XJ3Yy1VHsdI/AAAAAAAAaew/LKj16T0_sYo7lzEK0mgZWIHac6igZmwNACLcBGAs/s1600/%25E3%2582%25B1%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2583%259E%25E8%25A6%25AA.2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1009" data-original-width="1477" height="436" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ghjBIOwV_0k/XJ3Yy1VHsdI/AAAAAAAAaew/LKj16T0_sYo7lzEK0mgZWIHac6igZmwNACLcBGAs/s640/%25E3%2582%25B1%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2583%259E%25E8%25A6%25AA.2.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
前田久紀http://www.blogger.com/profile/01992344767760216441noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2517988170879899938.post-84763094137359172162019-03-26T17:55:00.004+09:002019-03-28T18:43:58.763+09:00柳井市でイペー鑑賞のオープンガーデンを開催予定 柳井市大畠(オオバタケ)地区で2019年5月3日、日本初(世界初かも)の<strong><span style="color: orange;">イペーを鑑賞するオープンガーデン</span></strong>が開催されます。2013年春に池前アルバのポット入りの幼苗を48本差し上げました。友人約40人で育てる会を作り頑張ってこられました。町おこしの一環として、商工会様などのご協力を頂いておられます。町おこしというしっかりした目標を持っておられて、地に足が付いた活動をしておられます。<br />
今のところ40本は開花するだろうとのことで、すごいです。ここは瀬戸内気候で、アルバ以外でも耐寒性が強い樹種であればイペーが生育、開花します。<br />
この地区には、池前アルバの品種改良の試験栽培の一端を担って頂いております。昨春開花した池前アルバの優良種の種子を送って頂き、日本における二代目の選抜試験に入りました。<br />
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過去の記録:</div>
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2012年11月17日に播種したものが、3年5ヶ月後に山口県柳井市で9本開花した。<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-22aASklhTGE/WLvRq9bFywI/AAAAAAAAI6g/6v61uhfOYCQpKIdlfWdCiOFjgY0yw_xfgCLcB/s1600/%25E6%25B1%25A0%25E5%2589%258D%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%2590.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="479" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-22aASklhTGE/WLvRq9bFywI/AAAAAAAAI6g/6v61uhfOYCQpKIdlfWdCiOFjgY0yw_xfgCLcB/s640/%25E6%25B1%25A0%25E5%2589%258D%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%2590.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
前田久紀http://www.blogger.com/profile/01992344767760216441noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2517988170879899938.post-27251805927314184002019-02-25T19:16:00.000+09:002019-03-17T08:15:50.623+09:00イペー ハンドロアンサス属の語源と特徴 今回、2007年に設定されたハンドロアンサス属の語源などを調べました。ブラジルの植物学者、<strong>Oswaldo Handro</strong> (1908–1986)<span style="font-family: "calibri";"> が命名者で、自分の名前 Handro にギリシャ語の anthus(花の意)<span style="font-family: "calibri";">をくっつけたものです。カリフォルニア大学のDonaldo R. Hodel 先生に問い合わせて、教えて頂きました。<strong>Oswaldo Handro</strong> については次をご参照ください:<span style="font-family: "calibri";"> <a href="https://prabook.com/web/oswaldo.handro/2117056"><strong><span style="color: red;">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oswaldo_Handro</span></strong></a> </span></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "calibri";"> anthus はギリシャ語の antho(ανθο)= 花 から来ています。「何々アンサス」とか「何々アンサ」という植物の名前も多いですね。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri";"> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri";">次に カリフォルニア大学の <span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif , serif , "emojifont"; font-size: x-small;">Donald R. Hodel </span>先生への問い合わせに対する返信を記録します: </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif , serif , "emojifont"; font-size: 11pt;"> Hello Hisanori,</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif , serif , "emojifont"; font-size: 11pt;"> <span style="color: #38761d;"><i>Handroanthus</i>:</span></span></div>
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<strong><span style="color: #38761d;"><i><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif , serif , "emojifont"; font-size: 11pt;">Handro</span></i><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif , serif , "emojifont"; font-size: 11pt;">, for Brazilian botanist Oswaldo Handro;</span></span></strong></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d;"><i><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif , serif , "emojifont"; font-size: 11pt;"><strong>anthus</strong></span></i><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif , serif , "emojifont"; font-size: 11pt;"><strong>, Greek word for flower</strong><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif , serif , "emojifont"; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif , serif , "emojifont"; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif , serif , "emojifont"; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif , serif , "emojifont"; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif , serif , "emojifont"; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif , serif , "emojifont"; font-size: 11pt;">Best wishes, </span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif , serif , "emojifont"; font-size: x-small;">Donald R. Hodel</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif , serif , "emojifont";"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif , serif , "emojifont"; font-size: x-small;">Environmental Horticulture Advisor</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif , serif , "emojifont";"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif , serif , "emojifont"; font-size: x-small;">Specializing in Palms, Trees, and Landscape Management</span><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif , serif , "emojifont";"></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif , serif , "emojifont"; font-size: x-small;">University of California </span></div>
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イペーは現在下記の三つの属に分けられています。<br />
1992年に定義した99種のTabebuia属を2007年に三分割しました。(<span style="color: #3d85c6;">文字<span style="color: black;">をクリックすれば、その項目を説明するページに飛びます</span></span><span style="color: black;">)</span><br />
<span style="color: #2b1e15; font-family: "verdana";"> <strong>①<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roseodendron"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: inherit;"><strong>
ロゼオデンドロン</strong></span></strong></span><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: inherit;">[Roseodendron]属</span></a></strong><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: inherit;">:</span></span><span style="color: black;"> </span><br />
<span style="color: #2b1e15; font-family: "verdana";"><span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">と<a href="http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Roseodendron+donnell-smithii"><span style="color: #3d85c6;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit;">Roseodendron</span></strong> donnell-smithii </span></a>と <a href="https://garden.org/plants/view/153179/Roble-Amarillo-Roseodendron-chryseum/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Roseodendron chryseum </span></a></span><span style="color: black;"> の二つの種類で構成されている。</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #2b1e15; font-family: "verdana";"> <strong>②<span style="font-family: inherit;"><strong>ハンドロアンサス</strong><a href="http://www.theplantlist.org/browse/A/Bignoniaceae/Handroanthus/"><span style="color: #3d85c6;">Handroanthusdroanthus]属:</span></a> 左をクリックするとハンドロアンサス属30種がドンと出てくる。元、タベブイアアルバはハンドロアンサスアルブスとして、最初に登場する。</span></strong></span><br />
<span style="color: #2b1e15; font-family: "verdana";"><span style="color: black;"><strong> 従来、<a href="https://thecaribbeancurrent.com/the-magnificent-poui-trees/"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: inherit;">poui</span></a><span style="font-family: inherit;">、</span></strong><b><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%82%A6%E3%83%80%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3"><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: inherit;">pau d'arco</span></a>及び</b> <b>ipê</b> などと呼ばれていた樹種の中の30種類</span><span style="color: black;">で構成されている。</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana";"><span style="color: #2b1e15;"> <strong>③タベ<span style="color: black;">ブイ</span>ア</strong><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ip%C3%AA"><strong><span style="color: #3d85c6; font-family: inherit;">[Tabebuia]属:</span></strong></a></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "verdana";"><span style="color: #2b1e15;"><span style="font-family: "verdana";"><span style="color: #2b1e15;"><strong>1992年</strong>に定義した99種のタベブイアから、上記①②を除いた67種。</span></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #2b1e15; font-family: "verdana";"> 最近、新種が2~3種追加されています。</span><br />
<span style="color: #2b1e15; font-family: "verdana";"> <span style="color: black;">地球上には、約20~30万種の植物が存在して</span><span style="color: black;">います。最も種類の多いのはラン科の植物で2万5000種を超えるとのことです。<strong>ノウゼンカズラ科</strong>(Bignoniaceae)は双子葉植物に属する科で、約110属650種あるとのことです(Wikipedia)。 </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif , serif , "emojifont"; font-size: 11pt;"></span> ハンドロアンサス属の特徴:</div>
<span style="color: red;">①花、萼、葉に大量から少量の他種多様の細毛がある。</span></div>
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<span style="color: red;">②幹のラパコールの含有量が多い。</span><br />
<span style="color: red;">③幹の密度が高い。</span></div>
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ラパコール(当然、ラパーチョ・Lapachoからきていると思われる)<br />
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ラパコールは、イペーの皮に含まれる成分で、癌に効果が有るとか、毒性があるので使用してはならないなど、議論されています。未調査の分野のようです。現地人は昔から利用していたようです。 </div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"> 植物の名称や種族の分類の決定に関しては American Society of Plant Taxonomists(アメリカ植物分類学会)あたりが<span style="font-family: inherit;">権力を握っているようです。</span></span><br />
下記URLのAmerican Society of Plant Taxonomists の論文に旧タベブイア属を分割した経緯が書いてあります:<br />
<a href="https://depts.washington.edu/phylo/OlmsteadPubs/Grose_Olmstead_2007b.pdf"><span style="color: red;"><strong>https://depts.washington.edu/phylo/OlmsteadPubs/Grose_Olmstead_2007b.pdf</strong></span></a><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"> 日本には「日本植物分類学会」がありますが、世界的に統括された機関はないようです。</span></div>
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以上、ハンドロアンサス属に焦点を当てて調べましたが、通称イペー全体の分類については次をご参照ください: </div>
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<a href="https://kirishiman.blogspot.com/2015/11/tabebuia.html"><strong><span style="color: red;">https://kirishiman.blogspot.com/2015/11/tabebuia.html</span></strong></a></div>
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<br />前田久紀http://www.blogger.com/profile/01992344767760216441noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2517988170879899938.post-44622866063672456192019-02-23T14:29:00.002+09:002019-03-20T19:01:58.315+09:00イペー ヘプタフィーラ(ピンク花)とウンベラータ(黄花)の交配による新種原文は次より引用:<a href="http://www.phytoneuron.net/2017Phytoneuron/46PhytoN-Handroanthus.pdf"><strong><span style="color: red; font-size: x-small;">http://www.phytoneuron.net/2017Phytoneuron/46PhytoN-Handroanthus.pdf</span></strong></a><br />
ハンドロアンサス属がタベブイア属から独立した経緯とその特徴まで記されています。(訳責:前田久紀)。<br />
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Hodel, D.R., J.E. Henrich, K.J. Greby, and D. Yansura. 2017. Handroanthus × lewisii (Bignoniaceae), a new hybrid from cultivation. Phytoneuron 2017-46: 1–21. Published 18 July 2017. ISSN 2153 733X <br />
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<strong><span style="font-size: large;">HANDROANTHUS ×LEWISII (BIGNONIACEAE), </span></strong></div>
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<strong><span style="font-size: large;">A NEW HYBRID FROM CULTIVATION </span></strong><br />
<strong><span style="color: #38761d; font-size: large;">イペー ヘプタフィーラ(ピンク花)とウンベラータ(黄花)の</span></strong><br />
<strong><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #38761d;"><strong><span style="font-size: large;">栽培による新しいハイブリッド</span></strong></span></span></strong></div>
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DONALD R. HODEL University of California Cooperative Extension 700 W. Main St. Alhambra, California 91801 <a href="mailto:drhodel@ucanr.edu">drhodel@ucanr.edu</a> <br />
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JAMES E. HENRICH Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden 301 N. Baldwin Ave. Arcadia, California 91007 <a href="mailto:jim.henrich@arboretum.org">jim.henrich@arboretum.org</a> <br />
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KENNETH J. GREBY ArborPro, Inc. 22605 La Palma Ave. Yorba Linda, California 92887 <a href="mailto:fastfeat@gmail.com">fastfeat@gmail.com</a> <br />
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DANIEL YANSURA 330 Carmel Ave. Pacifica, California 94044 <a href="mailto:dyansura@gmail.com">dyansura@gmail.com</a> <br />
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ABSTRACT <br />
Handroanthus ×lewisii, an unusually handsome hybrid of Handroanthus heptaphyllus and H. umbellatus (trumpet trees, Bignoniaceae), is now well established at the Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden in Arcadia, California, near Los Angeles, where it was first developed, and at several other locations in Southern California. Because it is gaining in popularity and might soon be marketed to retail nurseries, we provide formal botanical and common names for this hybrid. <br />
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<span style="color: #38761d;">概要</span><br />
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<span class="tlid-translation translation"><span title=""><span style="color: #38761d;">ヘプタフィーラと<span class="tlid-translation translation"><span title="">ウンベラータの美しいハイブリッドが、カリフォルニア州アルカディアのLos Angeles County ArboretumとBotanic Gardenで順調に生育しています。</span> <span title="">南カリフォルニアの他の各地で</span><span title="">人気が高まっており、すぐに小売苗床に販売される可能性があるため、このハイブリッドの正式な植物名および一般名を付ける予定です。</span></span></span></span></span></div>
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Handroanthus Mattos comprises arguably the showiest winter- and spring-flowering trees in Southern California. Established in 1970 (Mattos 1970), the genus includes about 30 species of trees from Mexico to Argentina (Grose & Olmstead 2007) that most authors (e.g., Gentry 1992) previously included in Tabebuia Gomes ex. DC. Indeed, Handroanthus was largely unaccepted until the publication of Grose and Olmstead in 2007. When Mattos (1970) segregated out Handroanthus, he noted that it differed from Tabebuia in its palmately compound leaves and eight to nine vules/locules per ovary (vs. simple leaves and three to four ovules/locules per ovary in Tabebuia). However, Gentry (1972, 1992) insisted that Tabebuia was a natural lineage and should not be divided, and he was loathe to accept Handroanthus, which he never did. Based on more recent molecular studies, Grose and Olmstead (2007) divided Tabebuia into three genera: (1) Handroanthus, comprising mostly yellow-flowered species with various degrees of hairs covering the leaves and calyx and extremely dense wood containing large quantities of lapachol; (2) Roseodendron Miranda, including just two species having spathaceous calyxes with a texture similar to that of the corolla; and (3) Tabebuia, restricted to species having white to red or rarely yellow flowers with stalked or sessile lepidote scales. <br />
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<span class="tlid-translation translation"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span title="">Handroanthus Mattosは、間違いなく南カリフォルニアで最も見栄えのする冬および春の開花木で構成されています。</span> <span title="">1970年に設立され(Mattos 1970)、この属には、メキシコからアルゼンチンまでの約30種の木が含まれています(Grose&Olmstead 2007)。 以前はTabebuia Gomes exDCに含まれていました(例えばGentry 1992)。 </span><span title="">確かに、ハンドロアンサスは2007年にGrose and Olmsteadが出版されるまでほとんど受け入れられませんでした。</span></span></span><span class="tlid-translation-gender-indicator translation-gender-indicator"></span><span class="tlid-trans-verified-button trans-verified-button" role="button" style="display: none;"></span></div>
<span class="tlid-translation translation" style="color: #38761d;">マトス(1970)がハンドロアンサスを分離したとき、彼は掌状複合葉と1子房あたり8~9個の小茎/小丘でタベブイアとは異なると主張しました。 タベブイアの場合、1個の葉に3〜4個の胚珠/卵丘があります。しかし、Gentry(1972年、1992年)は、タベブイアは自然な系統であり、分割すべきではないと主張し、彼はハンドロアンサスを受け入れることを嫌がって決して受け容れませんでした。 Grose and Olmstead(2007)は、より最近の分子研究に基づいて、タベブイアを3つの属に分けました。</span><br />
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<span class="tlid-translation translation" style="color: #38761d;">(1)ハンドロアンサスは、葉と萼(前田註:花も入れた記述もある)とを覆う多種多様の毛を持つ黄色い花の種と高濃度のラパコールを含む非常に密度が高い木材で構成される。</span></div>
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<span class="tlid-translation translation" style="color: #38761d;">(2)ロゼオデンドロン ミランダ。花冠と似た感触をもつ散開状の萼を有する二つの種を含む。 </span></div>
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<span class="tlid-translation translation" style="color: #38761d;">(3)タベブイア。白から赤またはまれに黄色い花で、鱗付きの茎を持つ種と持たない種に限定される。</span><span class="tlid-translation-gender-indicator translation-gender-indicator"></span><span class="tlid-trans-verified-button trans-verified-button" role="button" style="display: none;"></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d;"> 雌木と</span> <span style="color: #38761d;">同じ樹種の木</span> </div>
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Figure 1. Handroanthus includes the most spectacular winter- and spring-flowering trees in southern California, as here with H. heptaphyllus, the pistillate parent of H. ×lewisii (Whittier, California) (© D.R. Hodel). <br />
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<span style="color: #38761d;"><span class="tlid-translation translation"><span title="">第1図 ハンドロアンサスには、カリフォルニア南部で最も壮観な冬および春の開花木が含まれている。ここに、ハンドロアンサス ウンベラータ×ヘプタフィーラ(カリフォルニア州)の雌しべの親がある(©D.R. Hodel)。</span></span><span class="tlid-translation-gender-indicator translation-gender-indicator"></span><span class="tlid-trans-verified-button trans-verified-button" role="button" style="display: none;"></span></span></div>
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The two most common species in Southern California are (1) the pink-flowered Handroanthus heptaphyllus (Vell.) Mattos [Tabebuia heptaphylla (Vell.) Toledo], heretofore known as H. impetiginosus (Mart. ex DC.) Mattos [T. impetiginosa (Mart. ex DC.) Standl.], a name misapplied to material in Southern California and perhaps elsewhere (Hodel et al. 2015) (Fig. 1) and (2) the yellow-flowered H. chrysotrichus (Mart. ex DC.) Mattos [T. chrysotricha (Mart. ex DC.) Standl.]. The Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden in Arcadia is primarily responsible for introducing these two species to the southern California nursery trade and landscape, where they are popularly known as pink or yellow trumpet trees (respectively) or pink or yellow tabs, the latter word being an abbreviated derivation of their former genus name. Other species sometimes encountered and mostly confined to botanical gardens and arboreta include the yellow-flowered H. ochraceus (Cham.) Mattos [T. ochracea (Cham.) Standl.] and H. umbellatus (Sond.) Mattos [T. umbellata (Sond.) Sandwith] <br />
(Fig. 2). Tabebuia still exists, though, and includes 67 species, one of which, the pink flowered T. heterophylla (DC.) Britton, is in the desert plant collection in Balboa Park in San Diego.<br />
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<span class="tlid-translation translation"><span style="color: #38761d;">カリフォルニア南部で最も一般的な二つの種は、(1)ピンク色の花を咲かせルハンドロアンサスヘプタフィーラ(Vell。)Mattos [タベブイアヘプタフィーラ(Vell。)Toledo]で、これまではハンドロアンサスンペチギノーザ(Mart。ex DC)として知られていた(前田註:この二つは全くの別種)。カリフォルニア州南部および他の地域で材料に誤って適用された名称(Hodel et al。2015)(図1)および(2)黄色の花をつけるハンドロアンサスクリストリーチャ(Mart。ex DC)。 DC。)Mattos [タベブイアクリストリーチャ(Mart。ex DC)Standl。]アルカディアのロサンゼルス郡樹木園と植物園は、主にこれらの2つの種を南カリフォルニアの苗床貿易と景観に紹介する責任があります。それらはそれぞれピンクまたは黄色のトランペットの木、またはピンクまたは黄色のタブとして広く知られています。以前の属名の短縮された派生語であること。時々遭遇しそして大部分は植物園と樹木園に限られた他の種は黄色の花を咲かせたH. ochraceus(Cham。)Mattos [T. ochracea(Cham。)Standl。]およびH. umbellatus(Sond。)Mattos [T. umbellata(ソンド。)Sandwith]<br /><br />(図2)。 タベブイアはまだ存在し、67種が含まれている。そのうちの1種、ピンクの花の咲くタベブイアヘテロフィーラ(DC)Brittonは、サンディエゴのバルボア公園の砂漠植物コレクションにある。</span></span><span class="tlid-translation-gender-indicator translation-gender-indicator"></span><span class="tlid-trans-verified-button trans-verified-button" role="button" style="display: none;"></span></div>
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The extremely variable but typically larger Handroanthus heptaphyllus can flower from November through April with a peak in February and March while the other species, mostly yellowflowered and generally of smaller habit flower mostly in February and March. Because they bloom in dense, large, many-flowered clusters at the ends of bare branches when most or all of the leaves have dropped, they are nothing short of spectacular and garner much well deserved attention when in full flower.<br />
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<span class="tlid-translation translation"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span title="">大きく変動はするが、典型的には大半のハンドロアンサスヘプタフィーラは11月から4月にかけて、2月と3月にピークを迎えますが、他の種は主に黄色の花を咲かせ、一般的に2月と3月に小さな習慣をします。</span> <span title="">大部分または全部の葉が落ちたとき、それらは裸の枝の終わりに密で大きくて、多くの花が房状に咲いているので、それらは壮観そのもので、満開の時には注目に値する。</span></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #38761d;">雄木と<span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: #38761d;">同じ樹種の木</span><span style="color: black;"> </span></span> </div>
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Figure 2. Handroanthus umbellatus, the staminate parent of H. ×lewisii, is one of the yellow-flowered species in the genus (Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden, 1967-1455-P*3) (© D.R.<br />
Hodel).<br />
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<span class="tlid-translation translation" tabindex="-1"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span title="">第2図 親であるハンドロアンサスウンベラータは、この属の黄色い花の種の1つである(Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden、1967-1455-P * 3)(©D.R.</span><span title="">Hodel)。</span></span></span><span class="tlid-translation-gender-indicator translation-gender-indicator"></span><span class="tlid-trans-verified-button trans-verified-button" role="button" style="display: none;"></span></div>
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In 1970, the late George Lewis, a senior gardener at the Los Angeles County Arboretum and<br />
Botanic Gardens, first made the hybrid (now popularly known as the apricot tab) between<br />
Handroanthus heptaphyllus (he referred to it as Tabebuia impetiginosa) and, as it turns out, H.<br />
umbellatus. However, the identity of one of the latter parent was not specified and has only recently<br />
been resolved. Lewis’s records clearly show that H. impetiginosus (1955-2559-S, ex Porto Allegre,<br />
Brazil) was the pistillate (seed) parent. Unfortunately, he did not specify the staminate (pollen)<br />
parent; however, because H. chrysotrichus was by far the most common yellow-flowered taxon in the<br />
Arboretum at the time, we initially assumed it was the staminate parent. At least four accessions from<br />
1953 to 1966 totaling 24 plants of H. chrysotrichus, which possibly would have been sufficiently<br />
mature to flower by 1970, were extant in the Arboretum as late as 2007. In contrast, one accession<br />
from 1953, totaling two plants of H. ochraceus and three accessions from 1966 to 1968, totaling five<br />
plants of H. umbellatus, which possibly would have been sufficiently mature to flower by 1970, were<br />
extant in the Arboretum as late as 2007. The Arboretum featured and promoted H. chrysotrichus in<br />
particular, formally introducing it to the nursery trade in April 1964. Another possibility is that the<br />
staminate parent was not even at the Arboretum and Lewis had pollen sent to him from elsewhere.<br />
Nonetheless, and despite this seemingly overwhelming evidence favoring Handroanthus<br />
chrysotrichus as the staminate parent, we became suspicious of this parentage when comparing the<br />
habit and leaf indumentum of the hybrid with its putative staminate parent. Coauthor Greby first<br />
noted that the branching structure of the hybrid was much more similar to that of H. umbellatus than<br />
that of H. chrysotrichus. The hybrid and H. umbellatus tend to have two to three strongly codominant<br />
leaders while H. chrysotrichus has a more central leader. Also, the smaller, much less hairy leaflets of the hybrid are more similar to those of H. umbellatus. These suspicions prompted us to<br />
look for a more definitive resolution of the staminate parent. We determined the staminate and<br />
confirmed the pistillate parents of the hybrid by comparing DNA sequences (ITS2) of four candidate<br />
parents with that of samples from two hybrid trees, one from the Arboretum’s original cross and one<br />
from a landscape street tree of unknown origin in Whittier, California, about 40 km distant. At three<br />
positions where the candidate parents differ from each other, the hybrids display a sequence trace<br />
resulting from the combination of the two parents (H. heptaphyllus and H. umbellatus) (Figs. 3A and<br />
B, 4A and B).<br />
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<span style="color: #38761d;">1970年に、ロサンゼルス郡樹木園および植物園の年長の庭師、故ジョージ・ルイスがハンドロアンサスヘプタフィーラ(彼はそれをタベブイアインペティギノーザと呼んだ)と、ハンドロアンサスウンベラータとの間にハイブリッドを最初に造りました。しかし、後者のアイデンティティは特定されておらず、ごく最近になって解決されました。ルイスの記録は明らかにハンドロアンサスインペティギノーザ(1955-2559-S、ex Porto Allegre、ブラジル)が雌しべ(種子)の親だったことを示しています。残念なことに、彼は花粉の親を明確にしていませんでした。しかし、当時はハンドロアンサスクリソツリーチャが樹木園で最も一般的な黄色い花の分類群であったため、当初はそれが雄花の親であると仮定しました。少なくとも1953年から1966年までに合計24本のハンドロアンサスクリソツリーチャが開花するまで十分に成熟していたましが、一方<span class="tlid-translation translation"><span title="">、ハンドロアンサスオクラセアを1953年から1本受入、これで合計2本のハンドロアンサスオクラセア、更には1966年から1968年までに3本を受入れましたのて合計5本、<span class="tlid-translation translation"><span class="tlid-translation translation">1970年までにおそらく十分に開花するまでに成熟していたであろうハンドロアンサスウンベラータは、最低でも2007年までは樹木園に存在しました。<span class="tlid-translation translation">樹木園は特に1964年4月に特色があるハンドロアンサスクリソツリーチャを養育業に正式に紹介して、宣伝しました。もう一つの可能性は雄花の親が樹木園にさえなく、ルイスが他の場所から彼に送ってもらったということです。<br />それにもかかわらず、そしてハンドロアンサスクリソツリーチャを雄花親にふさわしいと思わせる一見圧倒的な証拠にもかかわらず、我々はこの親子関係を比較するとき疑わしくなりました。<br />その推定の親とそれを親とするハイブリッドの習性と葉の密毛。 Coauthor Grebyは、ハイブリッドの分岐構造はハンドロアンサスウンベラータの分岐構造はハンドロアンサスクリストリーチャのそれよりはるかに類似していることを最初に指摘した。ハイブリッドとハンドロアンサスウンベラータは2〜3個の強い共優性の分枝(前田註:多分枝のことと思われる)を持つ傾向がありますが、ハンドロアンサスクリストリーチャはより中心的なリーダーを持っています。また、ハイブリッドのより小さく、はるかに少ない毛状の小葉は、ハンドロアンサスウンベラータのものに、より類似しています。これらの疑いのため、私たちは雄花親のより明確な結論を追及しました。 4つの候補親のDNA配列(ITS2)を、二本のハイブリット樹からのサンプル(一つは樹木園の元の交配からのもの、および一つは未知の起源の景観ストリートツリーからのもの、カリフォルニア、約40 kmの距離)と比較することによって、混交子の雄花親を決定し、ハイブリットの両親を確認しました。候補親が互いに異なる3つの位置で、ハイブリッドは2つの親(H. heptaphyllusおよびH. umbellatus)の組み合わせから生じる配列トレースを示す(図3AおよびB、4AおよびB)。</span><span class="tlid-translation-gender-indicator translation-gender-indicator"></span><span class="tlid-trans-verified-button trans-verified-button" role="button" style="display: none;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
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Figure 3. A comparison of DNA sequences (5.8S-ITS2) from four parental candidates to that of the<br />
hybrid Handroanthus x lewisii (Hxl-1) at the Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanical Garden,<br />
Arcadia, California. Handroanthus hepataphyllus was known to be one of the parents.<br />
<span style="color: #38761d;">第3図 四<span class="tlid-translation translation"><span title="">つの親候補のDNA配列(5.8S-ITS2)と、</span><span title="">ロサンゼルス郡樹木および植物園におけるハイブリッド</span><span title="">、カリフォルニア州アルカディア。</span> ハンドロアンサスヘプタフィーラ<span title="">は両親の一人として知られていた。</span></span></span><span class="tlid-translation-gender-indicator translation-gender-indicator"></span><span class="tlid-trans-verified-button trans-verified-button" role="button" style="display: none;"></span><br />
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A. Sequence traces of four parental candidates and the hybrid. Arrows point to three positions, which</div>
show variations among the potential candidates. The hybrid Hxl-1 shows a combined trace for H.<br />
heptaphyllus and H. umbellatus. Hc, H. chrysotrichus; Hh, H. heptaphyllus; Ho, H. ochraceus; Hu,<br />
H. umbellatus.<br />
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<span class="tlid-translation translation" tabindex="-1"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span title="">A. 四人の親の候補者と雑種のシーケンストレース。</span> <span title="">矢印は三つの位置を指している。</span><span title="">潜在的な候補者間の変動を示す。</span> ハイブリッド<span title="">は、ヘプタフィーラ</span><span title="">とウンベラータの組み合わせのトレースを示している。</span> Hcはハンドロアンサスクリストリーチャ<span title="">、<span style="color: #38761d;">Hhハハンドロアンサスヘプタフィーラ</span>。</span> <span title="">Hoはハンドロアンサスオクラセア、</span> Huはハンドロアンサスウンベラータ。</span></span></div>
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B. Translation of the traces to nucleotide sequences. Arrows point to the three positions identified in<br />
part A. The hybrid Hxl-1 shows a combined sequence for H. heptaphyllus and H. umbellatus. Hc, H.<br />
chrysotrichus; Hh, H. heptaphyllus; Ho. H. ochraceus; Hu, H. umbellatus.<br />
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<span class="tlid-translation translation"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span title="">B.<span style="color: black;"> </span><span style="color: #38761d;"><span title="">微量のヌクレオチド配列へのトレースの転移。</span><span title="">矢印は、パートAで識別された3つの位置を指す。</span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span class="tlid-translation translation"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span title="">Hc、クリソツリーチャ。</span><span title=""><span style="color: #38761d;">Hh、</span>ヘプタフィーラ。</span> Ho、 オクラセア、<span title=""> </span> <span title="">Hu、ウンベラータ。</span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #38761d;"></span><br />
<span class="tlid-translation-gender-indicator translation-gender-indicator">Figure 4. A comparison of DNA sequences (5.8S-ITS2) from four parental candidates to that of the<br />hybrid Handroanthus x lewisii (Hxl-2) at Whittier, California. Handroanthus hepataphyllus was<br />known to be one of the parents.</span><br />
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<span class="tlid-translation translation"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span title="">第4図 4種の親候補と<span title="">カリフォルニア州Whittierの</span>ハイブリッドHandroanthus x lewisii(Hxl-2)のDNA配列(5.8S-ITS2)の比較。</span><span title="">ハンドロアンスヘプタフィーラ</span> <span title="">は</span><span title="">両親の一人として知られている。</span></span></span><span class="tlid-translation-gender-indicator translation-gender-indicator"></span><span class="tlid-trans-verified-button trans-verified-button" role="button" style="display: none;"></span></div>
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<span class="tlid-trans-verified-button trans-verified-button" role="button" style="display: none;"></span><br />
A. Sequence traces of four parental candidates and the hybrid. Arrows point to three positions, which<br />
show variations among the potential candidates. The hybrid Hxl-2 shows a combined trace for H.<br />
heptaphyllus and H. umbellatus. Hc, H. chrysotrichus; Hh, H. heptaphyllus; Ho, H. ochraceus; Hu,<br />
H. umbellatus.<br />
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<span class="tlid-translation translation"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span title="">A. 4人の親の候補者とハイブリッドのシーケンストレース。</span> <span title="">矢印は三つの位置を指している。これは、候補者間の違いを示している。</span> ハイブリッド<span title="">Hxl-2はハンドロアンサスヘプタフィーラとハンドロアンサスウンベラータとの複合トレースを示す。</span> Hc、ハンドロアンサスクリソツリーチャ。<span title="">Hh、ハンドロアンサスヘプタフィーラ。</span> <span title="">Ho、ハンドロアンサスオクラセア。</span><span title="">Hu、ハンドロアンサスウンベラータ。</span></span></span><span class="tlid-translation-gender-indicator translation-gender-indicator"></span><span class="tlid-trans-verified-button trans-verified-button" role="button" style="display: none;"></span></div>
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B. Translation of the traces to nucleotide sequences. Arrows point to the three positions identified in<br />
part A. The hybrid Hxl-2 shows a combined sequence for H. heptaphyllus and H. umbellatus. Hc, H.<br />
chrysotrichus; Hh, H. heptaphyllus; Ho. H. ochraceus; Hu, H. umbellatus.<br />
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<span class="tlid-translation translation" tabindex="-1"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span title="">B.痕跡のニュウクレオチド配列への転移。</span> <span title="">矢印は、パートAで同定された三つの位置を指す。ハイブリッドHxl - 2は、ハンドロアンサスヘプタフィーラとハンドロアンサスウンベラータの組み合わせ。 Ho、ハンドロアンサスオクラセア。Hc、ハンドロアンサスクリストリーチャ。Hh、ハンドロアンサスヘプタフィーラおよび Hu、ハンドロアンサスウンベラータ。</span></span></span><br />
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Handroanthus ×lewisii Hodel, Henrich, Greby & Yansura, nothosp. nov. [Handroanthus<br />
heptaphyllus (Vell.) Mattos × H. umbellatus (Sond.) Mattos]. TYPE: CULTIVATED. U.S.A. California. Los Angeles County: Arcadia, Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden, 7 Mar 2015, 1970-0966-S*1, J. Henrich & D.R. Hodel 627 (holotype: LASCA).<br />
This new hybrid shares characters of both parents. In habit and branching structure it is more<br />
like Handroanthus umbellatus; in its glabrous or glabrescent leaves it is similar to both parents but the<br />
toothed leaflet margins are similar to those of H. heptaphyllus; in flower it is more like H. umbellatus<br />
initially with more yellow but aging to more like H. heptaphyllus with more pink or lavender, and in<br />
its mealy pubescent calyx is more similar to that of H. heptaphyllus; in its mostly glabrous fruit it is<br />
similar to both parents but lacks the strongly striate ridges of H. heptaphyllus. Table 1 and Figures 5<br />
and 6 provide a comparison of characters of Handroanthus ×lewisii and its parents. Figures 5-18.<br />
Tree, small to medium tree (Fig. 7), to ca. 15 m tall after 45 years but typically flowering when as small as 3-5 m tall. Trunk to ca. 30 cm DBH, typically with 2-3 strongly co-dominant leaders (Fig. 8); bark pebbly, grayish, tan in crevices between “pebbles” (Fig. 9); irregularly branched but typically scaffold branches regularly spaced and spreading horizontally to give “layered” look. Leaves palmately compound (Fig. 10), to ca. 23 × 19 cm, glossy green adaxially, paler abaxially, redbrown<br />
when young; petiole ca. 10 cm long, ca. 1.5 mm diam.; leaflets 5(-7), 2 or 3 paired lateral and one terminal); terminal leaflet with petiolule ca. 4.5 cm long, ca. 0.9 mm diam., leaflet blade to 10.5 ×<br />
4.5 cm, margins coarsely tooted in distal 4/5, 10 main lateral nerves on either side of midrib; distal<br />
lateral leaflets with petiolule to ca. 3 cm long, ca. 0.8 mm diam., leaflet blade 9 × 3 cm, margins<br />
coarsely toothed in distal 2/3; proximal lateral leaflets with petiolule to ca. 2 cm long, ca. 0.8 mm<br />
diam., leaflet blade to 6 × 2 cm, margins coarsely toothed in distal 2/3 (Fig. 10); petiole and etiolules<br />
grooved and +/- flattened adaxially, rounded abaxially, green, moderately to lightly covered with<br />
short, tan to whitish tomentum, all leaflets broadly lanceolate to oblong-elliptic, apex acute to<br />
acuminate, abruptly rounded, base cuneate, midrib abaxially with short, tan to whitish tomentum.<br />
Inflorescence a terminal, compact, vertically compressed, up to 16-flowered raceme to ca. 20 cm<br />
wide (Fig. 11). Flowers ( Figs. 14-15) bisexual, zygomorphic, densely placed along a short rachis,<br />
paired or in threes, pedicels to 11 mm long, green, mealy pubescent. Calyx urn-shaped or<br />
campanulate, with gland pits toward distal end, to ca. 12 × 9 mm, green proximally, lavender distally,<br />
glabrous adaxially (inside), mealy pubescent with yellow-brown stellate hairs abaxially (outside),<br />
slightly angled longitudinally, 5-lobed, lobes ca. 5 mm long, swollen (saccate) , rounded to acute.<br />
Corolla ca. 8 × 6.5 cm, tubular or funnel-shaped, bi-laterally symmetrical (bilabiate), compressed to<br />
create horizontally open (oval-shaped) throat; 5-lobed, lobes ca. 2 × 2.5 cm, membranous, pale<br />
yellow, distal margin irregularly scalloped, erose, undulate; adaxially (inside) golden or dark yellow,<br />
on ventral surface with conspicuous, depressed, reddish brown or burgundy nerves and long, straight<br />
hairs, dorsal surface not so conspicuously nerved, abaxially (outside) with short, branched hairs on<br />
ventral surface and golden with slight suffusion of magenta, dorsal surface with heavy suffusion of<br />
magenta. Stamens 4, didynamous (2 long and 2 short), long to ca. 30 mm long, short to ca. 25 mm<br />
long; filaments slender, ca. 8 mm diam. at base and there adnate to corolla and with glandular hairs,<br />
ca. 0.5 mm diam. distally and glabrous; anthers ca. 7 mm long, divergent; staminode 1, to ca. 7 mm<br />
long. Pistil ca. 45 mm long; ovary ca. 7 × 1.2 mm, green, glabrous; style to ca. 35 mm long, ca. 0.7<br />
mm diam., very light green; stigma flattened, ca. 2 × 1.5 mm, very pale yellow, eventually bi-lobed.<br />
Pistil with 5, laterally fused, quadrat nectary glands at base, these to ca. 2 × 1.5 mm. Fruits few (less<br />
than 20 per tree), to ca. 50 × 1 cm, cylindrical, green, glabrous (Fig. 12); seeds ca. 10-15 × 5-10 mm,<br />
thin, bialate, with hyaline-membranaceous wings clearly demarcated from the body, rarely fertile.<br />
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Figure 5. A comparison of inflorescences of Handroanthus ×lewisii (center, 1970-0966-S*1, J. Henrich &<br />
D. R. Hodel 627, holotype) and its two parents, H. umbellatus (left, 1967-1455-P*3) and H. heptaphyllus (right) at the Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden (© D.R. Hodel).<br />
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<span style="color: #38761d;"><span class="tlid-translation translation" tabindex="-1"><span title="">第5図 ハイブリッド(中央、1970-0966-S * 1、J.Henrich&amp; DR Hodel 627、ホロタイプ)とその2つの親、左:(ハンドロアンサスウンベラータ1967-1455-P *)の花序、右:ハンドロアンサスヘプタフィーラ</span><span title="">(©DR Hodel)。<span title="">ロサンゼルス郡樹木園植物園</span></span></span><span class="tlid-translation-gender-indicator translation-gender-indicator"></span><span class="tlid-trans-verified-button trans-verified-button" role="button" style="display: none;"></span></span></div>
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Figure 6. A comparison of flowers of Handroanthus ×lewisii (center, 1970-0966-S*1, J. Henrich & D. R. Hodel 627, holotype) and its two parents, H. umbellatus (left, 1967-1455-P*3) and H. heptaphyllus (right) at the Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden (© D.R. Hodel).<br />
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<span class="tlid-translation translation" tabindex="-1"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span title="">第6図 中央、ハイブリッド(1970-0966-S * 1、J。Henrich&amp; DR Hodel 627、ホロタイプ)とその2つの親である、左:ハンドロアンサスウンベラータ(1967-1455-P *)、右:ハンドロアンサスヘプタフィーラの花の比較。</span> </span><span title=""><span style="color: #38761d;">ロサンゼルス郡樹木園植物園(©DR Hodel)。</span><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rtBOkGd06U4/XHDHRmgBa9I/AAAAAAAAab8/NgAnPRhgFr0mLEU-oD9hXAWB8iH4DNOlACLcBGAs/s1600/%25E8%25A1%25A8.1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1147" data-original-width="1600" height="457" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-rtBOkGd06U4/XHDHRmgBa9I/AAAAAAAAab8/NgAnPRhgFr0mLEU-oD9hXAWB8iH4DNOlACLcBGAs/s640/%25E8%25A1%25A8.1.jpg" width="640" /></a></span></span></div>
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Figure 7. Handroanthus ×lewisii is typically a small to medium tree (Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden) (© D.R. Hodel).<br />
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<span class="tlid-translation translation"><span title=""><span style="color: #38761d;">第7図 ハイブリッドは通常、中小木である。(Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden)(©D.R. Hodel)</span></span></span></div>
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Figure 8. Handroanthus ×lewisii typically has two to three codominant leaders (Los Angeles County</div>
Arboretum and Botanic Garden) (© D.R. Hodel).<br />
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<span style="color: #134f5c;"><span class="tlid-translation translation"><span style="color: #38761d;" title="">第8図 ハイブリッドは通常2〜3本の共優位の分枝を持っている。(Los Angeles County ArboretumとBotanic Garden)(©D.R. Hodel)。</span></span><span class="tlid-translation-gender-indicator translation-gender-indicator"></span><span class="tlid-trans-verified-button trans-verified-button" role="button" style="display: none;"></span></span></div>
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Figure 9. The bark of Handroanthus ×lewisii is pebbly and grayish (Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden) (© D.R. Hodel).</div>
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<span class="tlid-translation translation"><span title=""><span style="color: #38761d;">第9図 ハイブリッドの樹皮は小石状で灰色がかっている(Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden)(©D.R. Hodel)。</span></span></span><span class="tlid-translation-gender-indicator translation-gender-indicator"></span><span class="tlid-trans-verified-button trans-verified-button" role="button" style="display: none;"></span></div>
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Figure 10. Leaves of Handroanthus ×lewisii are palmately compound with five to seven leaflets with</div>
coarsely toothed margins (© Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden) (© D.R. Hodel).<br />
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<span style="color: #38761d;">第10図 <span class="tlid-translation translation"><span title=""> ハイブリッドの葉は、5〜7枚の掌状で粗い鋸歯状の外縁で構成されている(©Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden)(©D.R. Hodel)。</span></span></span><span class="tlid-translation-gender-indicator translation-gender-indicator"></span><span class="tlid-trans-verified-button trans-verified-button" role="button" style="display: none;"></span></div>
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Figure 11. Inflorescence of Handroanthus ×lewisii are a terminal, compact, vertically compressed, up to 16-flowered raceme to 20 cm wide (Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden) (© D.R. Hodel). </div>
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<span class="tlid-translation translation"><span title=""><span style="color: #38761d;">第11図 ハイブリッドの花序は、垂直方向に圧縮された幅20 cm、16個までの花のコンパクトな総状花序である。(Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden)(©D.R. Hodel)</span></span></span></div>
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Figure 12. Fruits of Handroanthus ×lewisii are few, cylindrical, green, and glabrous (Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden) (© D.R. Hodel).</div>
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<span class="tlid-translation translation"><span title=""><span style="color: #38761d;">第12図 ハイブリッドの果実は、極めて少なく、円筒形で、緑色で、そして無毛です(Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden)(©D.R. Hodel)。</span></span></span><span class="tlid-translation-gender-indicator translation-gender-indicator"></span><span class="tlid-trans-verified-button trans-verified-button" role="button" style="display: none;"></span></div>
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Additional specimens examined. CULTIVATED. USA. California. Los Angeles Co.:<br />
Arcadia, Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden, 1970-0966-S*2, Henrich & Hodel 628<br />
(LASCA,), 1970-0966-S*3, 629 (LASCA); Whittier, 9923 Colima Rd. (33°56'49.349"N,<br />
118°00'29.005"W) Henrich et al. 622 (LASCA), 10145 Colima Rd. (33°56'37.648"N,<br />
118°00'37.919"W) Henrich et al. 621 (LASCA.)</div>
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DISCUSSION<br />
The epithet honors the late George Lewis, who first made the hybrid cross and who had a 33-<br />
year career with the Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden, from 1957 to 1970, where<br />
he rose to the rank of senior gardener, and then later at Descanso Gardens, La Cañada Flintridge, from 1970 to 1990, where he rose to the rank of superintendent. We designate the cultivar name ‘Apricot’<br />
and the common name apricot tab because they refer to the general color of the flowers and were<br />
originally coined by Arboretum staff.</div>
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<br />
The flower color of Handroanthus ×lewisii deserves a detailed discussion. When viewed<br />
from a distance the flowers appear to be apricot-colored, a light yellowish orange (Fig. 13). However,<br />
when viewed closely, individual colors contributed by each parent are clearly evident (Fig. 14). The<br />
adaxial or inside surface of the corolla is golden yellow, the color darkest proximally and lightest<br />
distally where the lobes are nearly membranous. The abaxial or outside surface of the corolla is<br />
golden yellow with a light suffusion of magenta on the ventral side and a heavy suffusion on the<br />
dorsal side. The suffusion of magenta on the dorsal side is heaviest or darkest proximally and lightest<br />
distally.</div>
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<br />
All of these flower colors transition as they age; generally the flowers open more yellow,<br />
more like Handroanthus umbellatus, and less magenta, less like H. heptaphyllus, then age to less<br />
yellow and more magenta. The yellow fades adaxially nearly to white and abaxially to whitish or<br />
ivory with irregular tinges of magenta. The yellow actually masks the magenta; fading away it leaves<br />
or reveals the magenta base, intensifying the magenta. Once fallen on the ground, the magenta<br />
intensifies even more. Also, one’s distance and angle from the tree, angle of the sun, and one’s<br />
position relative to the sun tend to influence flower color.</div>
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<br />
Three trees from Lewis’s original 1970 cross are extant at the Los Angeles County Arboretum<br />
and Botanic Garden. Located at the top of Tallac Knoll, the three are about 20 feet apart in a line and<br />
are accessioned as 1970-0966-S*1 (Fig. 16), 1970-0966-S*2, and 1970-0966-S*3, respectively north<br />
to south. Similar in habit, size, and flowers, they are about 15 m tall; have trunks 42.9 cm (25.9 +<br />
17.0), 29.9 cm, and 24.3 cm DBH, respectively; and bloom in February and March. Also, at least<br />
eight of the grafted apricot tabs are planted elsewhere at the Arboretum, and several more were<br />
distributed through Arboretum plant sales and as gifts to other botanical gardens. Notable trees are at<br />
the South Coast Botanic Garden in Palos Verdes Peninsula and on Colima Road south of Whittier<br />
Blvd. in Whittier (Figs. 17-18), both in Los Angeles County; the home of plant enthusiast Brent<br />
Wigand in Wildomar, Riverside County; and several other private gardens. Most of these grafted<br />
plants are in the same or similar age/size class, are about 5 m tall and wide and have trunks 10 to 15<br />
cm DBH.</div>
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<br />
Others have made this hybrid in recent years. Eric Schmidt (pers. com.) of Harry P. Leu<br />
Gardens in Orlando, Florida notes that Bernie Peterson of Rockledge Gardens in Cocoa, Florida has<br />
made several hybrids involving various combinations of Handroanthus chrysotrichus, H.<br />
heptaphyllus, H. impetiginosus, and H. umbellatus. One of the hybrids made was perhaps H.<br />
×lewisii.</div>
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Figure 13. When viewed from a distance the flowers of Handroanthus ×lewisii appear to be apricot</div>
colored, a light yellowish orange (Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden, 1970-0966-S*1, J. Henrich & D.R. Hodel 627, holotype) (© D.R. Hodel).<br />
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<span class="tlid-translation translation" tabindex="-1"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span title="">第13図 遠くから見ると、ハイブリッドの花はアンズ色で、淡いオレンジ色に見える(Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden、1970-0966-S * 1、J. Henrich&amp; DR Hodel 627、</span> <span title="">ホロタイプ)(©DR Hodel)。</span></span></span><span class="tlid-translation-gender-indicator translation-gender-indicator"></span><span class="tlid-trans-verified-button trans-verified-button" role="button" style="display: none;"></span></div>
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Figure 14. When viewed closely, individual colors contributed by each parent are clearly evident in</div>
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flowers of Handroanthus ×lewisii (Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden, 1970-0966-S*1, J. Henrich & D.R. Hodel 627, holotype) (© D.R. Hodel).<br />
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<span style="color: #38761d;"><span class="tlid-translation translation" tabindex="-1"><span title="">第14図 精密に見たとき、各親によって与えられた個々の色は、ハイブリッドの花において明確である(Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden、1970-0966-S * 1、J。Henrich&amp; DR Hodel 627、Holotype)。</span> <span title="">(©DR Hodel)。</span></span><span class="tlid-translation-gender-indicator translation-gender-indicator"></span><span class="tlid-trans-verified-button trans-verified-button" role="button" style="display: none;"></span></span></div>
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Figure 15. Flowers of Handroanthus ×lewisii are bisexual, zygomorphic, densely placed along a short</div>
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rachis, and yellow with suffusion of magenta (Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden) (©D.R. Hodel).<br />
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<span class="tlid-translation translation" tabindex="-1"><span title=""><span style="color: #38761d;">第15図 ハイブリッドの花は両性で、左右対称で、短い花軸に沿って密に配置され、黄色がかったマゼンタ色である。(Los Angeles County ArboretumとBotanic Garden)(©D.R。Hodel)</span></span></span></div>
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Figure 16. Marianne Hodel (foreground) and coauthor James E. Henrich provide scale for one of the three trees of Handroanthus ×lewisii from Lewis’s original 1970 cross (Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden, 1970-0966-S*1, Henrich & Hodel 627, holotype) (© D.R. Hodel).</div>
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<span class="tlid-translation translation"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span title="">第16図 Marianne Hodel(前)と共著者のJames E. Henrich(後)が、ルイスの最初の1970年の交配によるハイブリッドの3本の木のうちの1本のスケールを提供します。(Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanic Garden、1970-0966-S * 1、Henrich&amp; amp)</span> <span title="">; Hodel 627、holotype)(©DR Hodel)</span></span></span></div>
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Figure 17. The more northerly tree of Handroanthus ×lewisii at 9923 Colima Road in Whittier is likely from Lewis’s original 1970 cross (J. Henrich et al. 622) (© D.R. Hodel).</div>
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<span class="tlid-translation translation"><span title=""><span style="color: #38761d;">第17図 Whittierの9923 Colima Roadにあるハイブリッドのもっと北の木は、ルイスの最初の1970年の交配によるものである可能性がある(J. Henrich et al。622)(©D.R. Hodel)</span></span></span></div>
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CULTIVATION AND MANAGEMENT</div>
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The apricot tab does not readily produce fruits, which is advantageous for those managing this tree in the landscape. Managers have to contend with little fruit and seed litter and no seedlings appearing as weeds. In contrast, Handroanthus heptaphyllus and H. umbellatus, especially the former, produce abundant fruits that are rather unattractive when persisting on the tree and liberate great quantities of seeds, many of which germinate in the landscape and become weeds.</div>
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The apricot tab is readily propagated by grafting. Mary Foote, the Arboretum’s plant nursery</div>
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manager in the 1980s and early 1990s, successfully grafted it, using Handroanthus heptaphyllus as</div>
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the root stock. Scion wood was from one or more of the original three extant trees on Tallac Knoll</div>
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but which particular tree or trees were not always specified. Current nursery manager Sherry Tobin</div>
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used the cleft graft technique to propagate the Apricot Tab successfully on to seedling-grown H.</div>
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heptaphyllus. The apricot tab can also likely be propagated from semi-hardwood tip cuttings made</div>
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after flowering and prior to growth flushing; the use of rooting hormone, bottom heat, overhead mist,</div>
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and high light would probably yield the best results. Air layering is another possible method to</div>
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propagate the apricot tab. However, plants grafted on to seedlings might develop a deeper, well</div>
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structured root system that would provide better anchorage and support than cutting-grown or airlayered trees. This situation has occurred in Hawaii with the rainbow shower (Cassia × nealiae H.A.Irwin & Barneby), where grafting was recommended over air layering because of its stronger root system (Hickok 1954). Indeed, seedlings of H. heptaphyllus typically develop a rather deep, central taproot from which other roots then arise, and they are unusually difficult to pull out of the garden as weeds.</div>
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Figure 18. The more northerly tree of Handroanthus ×lewisii at 9923 Colima Road in Whittier has</div>
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exceedingly handsome flowers in their brightness, intensity, purity, and demarcation of the magenta and yellow colors (J. Henrich et al. 622) (© D.R. Hodel).</div>
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<span class="tlid-translation translation" tabindex="-1"><span style="color: #38761d;"><span title="">第18図 Whittierの9923 Colima Roadにあるハイブリッドより北方の木は、明るさ、彩度、純度、そしてマゼンタと黄色の色の境界において非常に魅力的な花を持っている(J. Henrich et al.622)(©DR Hodel</span> <span title="">)</span></span></span><span class="tlid-translation-gender-indicator translation-gender-indicator"></span><span class="tlid-trans-verified-button trans-verified-button" role="button" style="display: none;"></span></div>
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Little training and pruning are necessary to achieve a well structured apricot tab because it tends to grow upright with several strong leaders and layers of horizontal branches radially and vertically well spaced along the trunk. However, if necessary, prune and train to a central leader, subordinating lateral branches until the desired height is attained, and a handsome, well structured tree will result.</div>
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Pests, diseases, and nutritional disorders are unknown for the apricot tab in the landscape in</div>
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southern California. Providing proper cultivation, including planting, mulch, and judicious irrigation,</div>
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will preclude most problems. The most limiting factor in their cultivation might be cold, but the</div>
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apricot tab has tolerated temperatures to about -6 C for short periods at night with little or no damage</div>
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and has recovered with damage from even colder temperatures. Based on the distribution and</div>
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ecology of its parents and their performance in southern California, the apricot tab could probably be</div>
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classified as a low water user and, once well established in the landscape, would likely require deep</div>
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irrigation (to 30 cm deep) only one to two times a month in the summer and much less frequently at</div>
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other times, especially if there is sufficient rain. Indeed, the two trees in Whittier, in a paved-over</div>
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median with 75 cm cutouts, apparently receive little or no irrigation and at the end of nearly four</div>
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years of severe drought are still performing adequately if not outstandingly; thus, like many other</div>
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woody trees and shrubs, the apricot tab likely needs only about 30 to 40% of reference</div>
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evapotranspiration for the site (ETo) once well established.</div>
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS</div>
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We thank Mike Montoya, John Provine, Brent Wigand, Sherry Tobin, Susan Eubank, and</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Joan DeFato for answering our many queries concerning the Apricot Tab. Michael H. Grayum,</div>
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curator at the Missouri Botanical Garden and esteemed student of Mesoamerican plants, generously</div>
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reviewed the manuscript.</div>
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LITERATURE CITED</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Gentry, A.H. 1972. Handroanthus (Bignoniaceae): A critique. Taxon 21: 113-114.</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Gentry, A.H. 1992. "Bignoniaceae: Part II (Tribe Tecomeae)." Flora Neotropica Monograph 25 (part</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
2): 1–150.</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Grose, S.O. and R.G. Olmstead. 2007. Taxonomic revisions in the polyphyletic genus Tabebuia s.l.</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
(Bignoniaceae). Syst. Bot. 32: 660–670.</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Hickok, P. 1954. Island Showers. Honolulu Star-Bulletin, 13 February.</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Hodel, D.R., M. Ritter, J.E. Henrich, K.J. Greby, K. Musial, and D. Hannon. 2015. Handroanthus</div>
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heptaphyllus, the correct name for the pink trumpet tree in southern California. PalmArbor</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
2015-3: 1–4.</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
Mattos, J.R. 1970. Handroanthus, um novo gênero para os “ipês” do Brasil. Lowfgrenia 50: 1–4</div>
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前田久紀http://www.blogger.com/profile/01992344767760216441noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2517988170879899938.post-33113195420958335062019-02-18T20:39:00.001+09:002019-06-13T14:37:35.424+09:00金婚式の祝宴 昨年、77歳で金婚式を迎えました。今年の2月17日に兄妹たちが妙見の温泉旅館で祝宴を開いてくれました。<br />
出演は私の生の妹です。貧乏な家族でしたが、ほんの小さな隙間を見つけて人生を楽しく生きるように頑張っています。妹曰く「どうせ一度の人生だから・・・」と、エンジン全開です。
因みに、若くして亭主を失っています。
親族全員、金はなくても心は豊かでありたいと思っています。<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="473" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/13kF4r0IN50" width="840"></iframe>
前田久紀http://www.blogger.com/profile/01992344767760216441noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2517988170879899938.post-28704580103363193662019-02-15T20:57:00.003+09:002019-02-15T23:31:56.339+09:00ひえつき節 78歳で1年遅れの金婚式の祝いの席を設けさせて頂くことになりました。祝宴に、妹が踊りたいから「ひえつき節」を歌えと言ってきました。現場で歌える自信がありませんので事前に準備しました。いきなりのお話で、日程上徹夜などをして、3日で仕上げました。
<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="473" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/7ISnhnJxq4I" width="840"></iframe>
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思い出しました。6年前に歌った宮崎県の民謡です。音程に苦労して録音まで半年かかりました。 <iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="473" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/20bPI5atHBQ" width="840"></iframe>
前田久紀http://www.blogger.com/profile/01992344767760216441noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2517988170879899938.post-64293531035514887032019-02-08T17:14:00.001+09:002019-02-11T12:09:10.783+09:00イペーの起源を追って ある種のイペーの起源を調べて動画にしました。上映時間は5分です。
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<span style="color: red;">画像の精度は、全画面表示に耐えます。</span>
<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="473" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/haar1F8dcq4" width="840"></iframe>
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前田久紀http://www.blogger.com/profile/01992344767760216441noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2517988170879899938.post-47730127484112569962019-02-02T11:54:00.002+09:002019-03-03T15:18:28.244+09:00ブラジルの高地のイペーと中空でない竹: Ipe & Chusquea pinifolia 耐寒性に勝れたイペー(まずはアマレーロ)を確認したく、調べています。眼を付けたのがブラジル南部の標高1,500m以上の高地です。海抜0mから1,800m迄急峻に立ち上がった山地があり、基本的には一年中強い偏西風の影響を受けて、これに南東貿易風が影響を与える変化の激しい気候です。真夏でもゴルフボール大の雹が降ります。果樹園は雹よけのネットを張るくらいです。これらの高地に立ち入るのは簡単ではなく、天候不順や猿が伝染病で死亡するなどで、入山禁止になることもあります。<br />
このような激しい気候の高山に生育するイペーに眼を付けました。当面「イペーC」とします。<br />
昔、「イペーの育っている土地は買うな」と言われたそうです。そして、イペーの育った跡地を耕作する場合、石灰を大量に投入しないと作物ができなかったとのことです。イペーは痩せ地や酸性土壌のの優先植物だと思われます。どんな場所でも育つ強靭さを備えているのです。そのような意味で、現在高山に生育しているイペーは、他の植物が現状のように繁茂する以前からここの地に育っていたのではないかと推測します。世界の主たる造山活動は1,000万年前までに完了しています。造山活動で形成された山地は痩せ地です。他の植物より痩せ地に強いイペーは、優先植物として繁茂したのではないかと考えます。土地が肥沃になるにしたがって他の植物が繁茂し始めてイペーを駆逐したのではないでしょうか。優秀な建材であるために、人間が切り倒して絶滅寸前になったのは長期にわたる自然現象とは次元の違う話です。<br />
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ブラジルの高地の起源と気候:</div>
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この高地は Serra de Mar(海の高原) と呼ばれており、特殊な地形と地層で出来ています。地球が誕生して46憶年たちますが、この高地は45億年前の地層を基盤としています。白亜紀(1億4,500~6,000万年前)から第三紀(6,430~260万年前)の間に、アルカリ性花崗岩の岩脈が生成しました。これが隆起して地球の皮がむき出しになったやせ地なのです。沢山ある山の山頂付近に大きな花崗岩の塊が見られます。</div>
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このように特殊な起源の地層と特殊な気候のため、他で見ることのできない特殊な植物が生育しています。ここでしか見られない原生植物や原生動物が豊富です。主幹が中空ではなく中実の竹(Chusquea pinifolia、ブラジル原種)や特殊なイペーが生育しています。</div>
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この研究結果から推測して、<strong><span style="color: blue;">この地のイペーや中実竹は1万年前の最終氷河期の最低気温の時代を現地で生き延びたと考えられます</span></strong>(下図参照)。標高1,500m以上の山でも乾燥サバンナの状態で、植物の生育が可能だったと考えられます。痩せ地や乾燥に強いイペーや中実竹は他の植物より強く、優先植物として繁茂した可能性があります。</div>
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Serra do Mar に Pico Caratuba という山があります。この Caratuba は Chusquea pinifolia の別名とのことです。 Chusquea pinifolia(別名Caratuba)が沢山繁っていたから、この山の名前になったとのことです。1万年前の最終氷河期の最低気温の時代にCaratuba山の頂上を覆っていたと考えられています。このことを書かれた方のホームページの1ぺーじを転載致します。私の理論と基本的にほぼ同じことが書かれています。 </div>
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<span style="color: red;">画像をクリックすると鮮明になります。 <strong><span style="color: black; font-size: x-small;">(</span><span style="color: black; font-size: x-small;">翻訳に誤りがあれば教えて下さい)</span></strong></span></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QxK6boeF1xc/XFqoD658k1I/AAAAAAAAaZY/WKTVris9Vl0yas2g6BTlL8wlWOzamPOtQCLcBGAs/s1600/Serra%2Bdo%2B%2BMar%25E3%2580%2580%25E7%2590%2586%25E8%25AB%2596%25E5%25AE%258C%25E6%2588%2590.1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="992" data-original-width="1358" height="466" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QxK6boeF1xc/XFqoD658k1I/AAAAAAAAaZY/WKTVris9Vl0yas2g6BTlL8wlWOzamPOtQCLcBGAs/s640/Serra%2Bdo%2B%2BMar%25E3%2580%2580%25E7%2590%2586%25E8%25AB%2596%25E5%25AE%258C%25E6%2588%2590.1.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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出典:<a href="http://www.pedrohauck.net/2012/05/sementes-de-caratuva.html"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-small;"><strong>http://www.pedrohauck.net/2012/05/sementes-de-caratuva.html</strong></span></a></div>
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最終氷河期の最寒冷期における世界の植生</div>
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<strong>氷河期は10万年周期で訪れる</strong></div>
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Serra do Mar の位置 </div>
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イペーC の分布 </div>
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狙った場所は標高1,500m以上の高地</div>
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前田農園で 試験栽培したイペー達の故郷(90種類中ごく一部を表記) </div>
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標高1,500m以上の高地</div>
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アラサツーバ 山 1,500m付近 イペーC ではない。</div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZzmxI0xuEfk/XFmwMUt0I3I/AAAAAAAAaZM/x7VQEXeZLzktNPBwlgBL_FtYVkf7GquZwCLcBGAs/s1600/%25E3%2582%25AB%25E3%2582%25BF%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2583%258D%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2582%25B9%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%25AD%2597%25E5%2585%25A5%25E3%2582%258C%25E5%2585%25AC%25E9%2596%258B%25E7%2589%2588.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="960" data-original-width="1280" height="480" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZzmxI0xuEfk/XFmwMUt0I3I/AAAAAAAAaZM/x7VQEXeZLzktNPBwlgBL_FtYVkf7GquZwCLcBGAs/s640/%25E3%2582%25AB%25E3%2582%25BF%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2583%258D%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2582%25B9%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%25AD%2597%25E5%2585%25A5%25E3%2582%258C%25E5%2585%25AC%25E9%2596%258B%25E7%2589%2588.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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以下は、登山記録として youtube に公開された動画約400編をチェックして、イペーが偶然写っている場面をとらえた。全て標高は1,500m以上のようである。著者に問い合わせているが正確な返事が頂けない。イペーを意識して撮影しておられないのだ。</div>
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Taipabuçu のイペー</div>
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<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i8SCH9Pnh00"><span style="color: red;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i8SCH9Pnh00</span></a> の2′35″付近</div>
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1gB21myzESs/XFR1PgdIQgI/AAAAAAAAaS0/VNN5Uyz_uEsRpfthBnXlOEhMjJxThe2qQCLcBGAs/s1600/Taipabu%25C3%25A7u.%25E3%2581%25AE%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2583%259A%25E3%2583%25BC.1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="894" data-original-width="1600" height="357" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-1gB21myzESs/XFR1PgdIQgI/AAAAAAAAaS0/VNN5Uyz_uEsRpfthBnXlOEhMjJxThe2qQCLcBGAs/s640/Taipabu%25C3%25A7u.%25E3%2581%25AE%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2583%259A%25E3%2583%25BC.1.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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モンテクリスト・ガルーバのイペー<br />
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CoanAXW8lRY&t=359s"><span style="color: red;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CoanAXW8lRY&t=359s</span></a><span style="color: red;"> </span>の5′40″付近</div>
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<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-c2bAfe5P-pk/XFR1jlweIXI/AAAAAAAAaS8/FIE3cVCucH4Z2B9xQv618KThlxqqopmdwCEwYBhgL/s1600/%25E3%2583%25A2%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%2586%25E3%2582%25AF%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2582%25AC%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%2590%25E3%2581%25AE%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2583%259A%25E3%2583%25BC%25EF%25BC%2588%25E3%2582%25AB%25E3%2582%25BF%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2583%258D%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2582%25B9%25EF%25BC%259F%25EF%25BC%2589.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="903" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-c2bAfe5P-pk/XFR1jlweIXI/AAAAAAAAaS8/FIE3cVCucH4Z2B9xQv618KThlxqqopmdwCEwYBhgL/s640/%25E3%2583%25A2%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%2586%25E3%2582%25AF%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2582%25B9%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2582%25AC%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%2590%25E3%2581%25AE%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2583%259A%25E3%2583%25BC%25EF%25BC%2588%25E3%2582%25AB%25E3%2582%25BF%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2583%258D%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2582%25B9%25EF%25BC%259F%25EF%25BC%2589.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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Pico Ciririca のイペー 07 e 08 de setembro de 2017.<br />
<span style="color: red;"> </span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3XnNA7BbLtU"><span style="color: red;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3XnNA7BbLtU</span></a> の46′26″付近</div>
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-NgFhoT1P8Tk/XFR20P-QmjI/AAAAAAAAaTI/eex24DwOyG8prymHnlKBUXPtzN2RUXDyACLcBGAs/s1600/%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2583%259A%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2581%258B%25E3%2582%2582.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="482" data-original-width="479" height="400" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-NgFhoT1P8Tk/XFR20P-QmjI/AAAAAAAAaTI/eex24DwOyG8prymHnlKBUXPtzN2RUXDyACLcBGAs/s400/%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2583%259A%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2581%258B%25E3%2582%2582.jpg" width="397" /></a></div>
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イペーC</div>
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Arizona State University Vascular Plant Herbarium HPより</div>
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-3KXvFsr4VDw/XFUXYzg86QI/AAAAAAAAaUg/cB9Rf28POGEZ2CADiTYe9Ip4A5EpiHUOwCLcBGAs/s1600/%25E3%2582%25AB%25E3%2582%25BF%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2583%258D%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2582%25B9%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%2590%258D%25E5%2589%258D%25E6%25B6%2588%25E3%2581%2597.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1067" height="640" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-3KXvFsr4VDw/XFUXYzg86QI/AAAAAAAAaUg/cB9Rf28POGEZ2CADiTYe9Ip4A5EpiHUOwCLcBGAs/s640/%25E3%2582%25AB%25E3%2582%25BF%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2583%258D%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2582%25B9%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%2590%258D%25E5%2589%258D%25E6%25B6%2588%25E3%2581%2597.jpg" width="426" /></a></div>
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イペーC</div>
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Kew Science HPより</div>
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-aYvpiOF2c9g/XFVII4QS5rI/AAAAAAAAaVU/ULfUyeL0NPoZAO4cM4Y_K9XYJ5ar-tgCgCLcBGAs/s1600/Morro%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E3%2581%25AE%25E3%2582%25AB%25E3%2582%25BF%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2583%258D%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2582%25B9kewscience%25E5%2590%258D%25E5%2589%258D%25E6%25B6%2588.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1202" height="640" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-aYvpiOF2c9g/XFVII4QS5rI/AAAAAAAAaVU/ULfUyeL0NPoZAO4cM4Y_K9XYJ5ar-tgCgCLcBGAs/s640/Morro%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E3%2581%25AE%25E3%2582%25AB%25E3%2582%25BF%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2583%258D%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2582%25B9kewscience%25E5%2590%258D%25E5%2589%258D%25E6%25B6%2588.jpg" width="480" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Chusquea Pinifolia </span></div>
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-l_6ZUnXN220/XFfQYuvt-kI/AAAAAAAAaWc/Jq541I_dimEawWUp3_UyOqH0v9AXZsZAACLcBGAs/s1600/%25E7%25AB%25B9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="1052" height="486" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-l_6ZUnXN220/XFfQYuvt-kI/AAAAAAAAaWc/Jq541I_dimEawWUp3_UyOqH0v9AXZsZAACLcBGAs/s640/%25E7%25AB%25B9.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-HeWv60N4KTQ/XFfSY5aolpI/AAAAAAAAaWo/oU5M6p5QQZIbM6DDS8Q-dCcGYO8ppQ3CQCLcBGAs/s1600/%25E7%25AB%25B9.2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-HeWv60N4KTQ/XFfSY5aolpI/AAAAAAAAaWo/oU5M6p5QQZIbM6DDS8Q-dCcGYO8ppQ3CQCLcBGAs/s640/%25E7%25AB%25B9.2.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">以上2葉 <a href="http://www.pedrohauck.net/2012/05/sementes-de-caratuva.html"><span style="color: red; font-size: x-small;"><strong>http://www.pedrohauck.net/2012/05/sementes-de-caratuva.html</strong></span></a>より引用</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit;"> <span style="font-family: inherit;">Chusquea Pinifoliaの分布、</span>イペーCの分布と重なる部分がある</span></div>
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-v5g5-8Dvv68/XFfSab8DfsI/AAAAAAAAaWs/I3lbwfez6fwqPUaiNse3fdNu3oaegjY3ACLcBGAs/s1600/%25E7%25AB%25B9.3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="565" data-original-width="400" height="640" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-v5g5-8Dvv68/XFfSab8DfsI/AAAAAAAAaWs/I3lbwfez6fwqPUaiNse3fdNu3oaegjY3ACLcBGAs/s640/%25E7%25AB%25B9.3.jpg" width="452" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Chusquea%20pinifolia"><strong><span style="color: red; font-size: x-small;">http://cncflora.jbrj.gov.br/portal/pt-br/profile/Chusquea%20pinifolia</span></strong></a>より引用、</div>
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このサイトはChusquea Pinifoliaを詳しく背tる名している。</div>
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気候のお話のついでに、地形と土質のお話を致します。</div>
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Caratuba山(及び付近の高山)の頂上付近には大変大きな花崗岩が存在します。花崗岩はマグマがゆっくり冷却されて生成したもの(異説もある)です。すなわちこの付近の高山は隆起して生成されたものです。頂上付近は降雨で洗われた痩せ地で、厳しい気候です。他の植物に先駆けて強靭なChusquea Pinifolia(大量)イペー(少数)などが優先植物として繁茂したと思われます。</div>
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詳細は以下をご参照下さい:</div>
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-eO-Jo6MnfYw/XFuTEGK1uCI/AAAAAAAAaZw/RDRhK2ChtqEZopxXZH5g-Gqs5qHSjgUPgCLcBGAs/s1600/%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2582%25B5%25E3%2583%2584%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%2590%25E3%2581%25AE%25E9%25A0%2582%25E4%25B8%258A.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="975" data-original-width="1600" height="390" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-eO-Jo6MnfYw/XFuTEGK1uCI/AAAAAAAAaZw/RDRhK2ChtqEZopxXZH5g-Gqs5qHSjgUPgCLcBGAs/s640/%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2582%25B5%25E3%2583%2584%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%2590%25E3%2581%25AE%25E9%25A0%2582%25E4%25B8%258A.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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以下出典:<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null"></a><a href="http://www.pedrohauck.net/2011/06/geo-caratuva.html"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null"></a><span style="color: red; font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null"></a><strong><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null"></a><a href="http://www.pedrohauck.net/2011/06/geo-caratuva.html"><span style="color: red;">http://www.pedrohauck.net/2011/06/geo-caratuva.html</span></a></strong></span></a></div>
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<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-b-3N0_y-cok/XFuxZPM7v1I/AAAAAAAAaZ8/JT2YiZR8CSYR2uWKyPXqBCf8PCYK5Wa5QCLcBGAs/s1600/0.9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="426" data-original-width="640" height="426" src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-b-3N0_y-cok/XFuxZPM7v1I/AAAAAAAAaZ8/JT2YiZR8CSYR2uWKyPXqBCf8PCYK5Wa5QCLcBGAs/s640/0.9.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-yVbqrMCsO9o/XFsK1StRtGI/AAAAAAAAaZk/yJd_dM5t46QtyzgvxNcUWpMUHTI2MMALACLcBGAs/s1600/caratuba%25E3%2581%25AE%25E8%258A%25B1%25E5%25B4%2597%25E5%25B2%25A9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="554" height="640" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-yVbqrMCsO9o/XFsK1StRtGI/AAAAAAAAaZk/yJd_dM5t46QtyzgvxNcUWpMUHTI2MMALACLcBGAs/s640/caratuba%25E3%2581%25AE%25E8%258A%25B1%25E5%25B4%2597%25E5%25B2%25A9.jpg" width="554" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><strong>Blocos em subsuperfície e esquema mostrando sua evolução na visão de Twidale (Analyses of landforms)</strong></span> </div>
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サンタカタリーナ州のラージェス市で、ゴルフボール大の雹が降る動画:</div>
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<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=coHReK2cBL0">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=coHReK2cBL0</a></div>
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<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="473" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/coHReK2cBL0" width="840"></iframe>
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前田久紀http://www.blogger.com/profile/01992344767760216441noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2517988170879899938.post-31961613738152906842019-02-02T02:55:00.005+09:002019-02-02T02:55:51.063+09:00イペーの生育に適した土壌<div class="_1eVpfieatOS4L2sTdH3Icz">
イペーアマレーロはやせ地の優先植物のようです。以下は私信のコピーです。<br />
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<strong>園田さん (イペー研究会の皆さま)</strong></div>
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<strong> 前田です</strong></div>
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<strong>大変貴重で重要な情報を頂きました。</strong></div>
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<strong>ブラジルの専門家を含めてイペーに関しましては、まだ手探りの分野が多いのです。</strong></div>
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<strong>ご指摘の生育に適する土壌の性質の分野が特にそうです。</strong></div>
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<strong>アマレーロはやせ地でも平気なのですね。しかもpH3程度でも問題ないようですね。</strong></div>
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<strong>知りませんでした。</strong></div>
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<strong>10年くらい前に立派なイペーをお持ちの宮崎市の近藤さんをお訪ねした際に</strong></div>
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<strong>「イペーは肥料好きです、やせ地では育たないと言った方がよいくらいです」と</strong></div>
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<strong>お聞きしました。「知人が幼苗をもっていって800本くらい山に植えたが</strong></div>
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<strong>全滅した」とも。以来、肥料好きと思い込んでいましたがそうではないのですね。</strong></div>
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<strong>この場合は植え方が悪かったのですね。</strong></div>
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<strong>有隅先生にこの情報をお話しした際に、理解できないという反応でしたので</strong></div>
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<strong>おかしいなと思っていました。</strong></div>
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<strong>私の経験では、イペーは走り根(数少ないゴボウ根が地中を走る)です。</strong></div>
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<strong>しかも垂直に近い急斜面も走りあがります。</strong></div>
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<strong>アマレーロは湿地は禁物で根腐れします。</strong></div>
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<strong>たぶん、ジャングルが好きなロッショはそうでもないかも・・・。</strong></div>
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<strong><br /></strong></div>
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<strong>植物に関する専門的なことですが「優先植物」という言葉があります。</strong></div>
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<strong>その土地に適した植物が優先的に展開する現象です。</strong></div>
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<strong>例えば、火山などの造山活動で新しい土地ができた場合、どの植物が</strong></div>
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<strong>繁殖するかなどの学問です。</strong></div>
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<strong>ミヤマキリシマは、久住、阿蘇山や霧島山の造山活動の際、優先植物として</strong></div>
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<strong>繁殖しました。イペーもやせ地で生育できるので、ブラジルのそのような土地で</strong></div>
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<strong>繁殖したのでしょう。</strong></div>
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<strong>ホッショの特性もよく判りました。</strong></div>
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<strong>適地はアマゾンのジャングルのイメージですね。</strong></div>
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<strong>アマレーロとかなり違うと認識できました。</strong><div id="x_appendonsend">
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<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: "calibri" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">差出人: Akinori Sonoda <decsonoda gmail.com=""><br />送信日時: 2019年1月25日 18:54<br />宛先: 前田 久紀; 前田久紀<br /> 件名: イペーの件</decsonoda></span> </strong><strong> </strong><strong> <strong>前田さん </strong></strong><br />
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<strong>お早うございます。 イペーの件で、思い出しました。 有隅先生も前田さんも <strong>ご存知だとは思いますが、ブラジル(日系コロニア)での言い伝えも含め、メモしてみます。</strong></strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong><br />
<strong>1)イペーアマレーロ</strong><strong> 農地を購入するとき、黄色のイペーのある土地は買うな、痩せ地で酸性が強く 農業には向かないと・・・。 と</strong><br />
<strong> Cotia産業がセラード開発しましたが、大量の石灰で、土壌改良しました。土地のPHは3ぐらいだと聞いたことが</strong><strong>あります。</strong><strong> </strong><strong> <strong>私も何回もセラード訪問しました、開発前の処女地は、低木のイペー・アマレーロが一面に咲き誇ってました。</strong></strong></div>
<strong></strong> <br />
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<strong>2)イペーホッショ (紫イペー)</strong><strong> <strong>パラグアイに移民した頃、原始林の中は、紫イペーが一杯でした。</strong></strong><strong><strong> <strong>多分、混植と腐植土のおおいところを好むのではと思います。 アマレーロと環境の好みが違うのでは<strong><strong><strong><strong>と思います。</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong><strong><strong><strong> <strong>以上です</strong></strong></strong></strong><strong><strong><strong> </strong></strong></strong><br />
<strong><strong><strong><strong>そのだ</strong></strong><br /></strong></strong><br /></div>
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前田久紀http://www.blogger.com/profile/01992344767760216441noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2517988170879899938.post-77523211607619093362019-02-01T16:59:00.001+09:002019-02-02T02:43:04.685+09:00ETV特集 移住 50年目の乗船名簿 第3回「異郷に生きる」 昭和43年、一隻の船で南米各地へと渡った移住者を取材した番組「乗船名簿AR29」。ディレクター相田洋は、移住10年目、20年目、31年目と移住者を訪ね、その暮らしを見つめてきた。そして50年が経った2018年。人々はどのような人生を歩んだのか、4回にわたり放送する。第3回はアルゼンチン、パラグアイという異郷に移住して生き抜いた人々の、驚くべき半世紀の歩みを追跡する。<br />
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前田久紀http://www.blogger.com/profile/01992344767760216441noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2517988170879899938.post-82561172711768251782019-01-16T00:02:00.000+09:002019-01-17T22:14:16.119+09:00イペー「池前アルバ」の蕾と花房 2016年1月25日の零下9.1℃
に蕾が耐えたのですが、それがアボートして、翌年見事に開花しました。2012年11月17日に播種しています。イペー タベブイア アルバ はこれが日本初上陸ではないかと思います。アルバその他約90種類を試験栽培して、秀逸の樹種を確認しました。今後、交配で新種を作出するつもりです。<br />
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